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Tommy has been diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) , his disorder should be coded on:


A) Axis I only.
B) Axis II only.
C) Axis I and II.
D) Axis I and III.

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When different individuals administer and score a test and come to similar conclusions after evaluating the same people, the test is said to have _____ reliability.


A) high interrater
B) low interjudge
C) low internal
D) high test-retest

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The first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published in _____.


A) 1952
B) 1956
C) 1964
D) 1966

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What is an initial interview? What type of information does the clinician make note of during this interview?

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Key terms and concepts that may be inclu...

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An initial interview in a clinical setting may include a _____ exam, to assess the client's general functioning.


A) mental health
B) medical health
C) mental status
D) medical status

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The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is one of the most common questionnaires used to assess symptoms of _____.


A) anxiety
B) paranoia
C) depression
D) mania

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Jason was taking a test to measure his general level of anxiety. When he glanced over the test, the questions seemed as though they were related to his problem. In this scenario, the test most likely had _____ validity.


A) predictive
B) concurrent
C) content
D) face

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Which of the following is a quick way for clinicians to determine a person's symptoms?


A) Symptom questionnaire
B) Structured interview
C) Luria-Nebraska Test
D) Computerized tomography scan

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Which of the following is the best method of improving the validity and reliability of psychological tests?


A) Conducting at least three trials before using them for research
B) Standardizing their administration and interpretation
C) Limiting their use to patients with severe disorders
D) Having them reviewed by professionals in the field of psychopathology

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What are some of the challenges associated with evaluating individuals across cultures?

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Key terms and concepts that may be inclu...

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_____ refers to the similarity in people's answers among different parts of the same test.


A) Content validity
B) Internal reliability
C) External validity
D) Alternate reliability

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The classification system most widely used in the United States for diagnosing psychological disorders is the _____.


A) Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry
B) Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual
C) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
D) International Classification of Disease

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The average performance score on an intelligence quotient (IQ) test is _____.


A) 50
B) 120
C) 100
D) 80

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Psychologist may use _____ tests to detect specific cognitive deficits.


A) neurobiological
B) neurological
C) neurophysiological
D) neuropsychological

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In a mental status exam, the clinician will evaluate the client's _____ by observing how well the person speaks and looking for indications of memory or attention difficulties.


A) mood and affect
B) intellectual functioning
C) appearance and behavior
D) orientation to the place, time and person

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Which of the following is a limitation of computerized tomography?


A) It does not accurately reveal tumors and injuries.
B) It only shows two-dimensional images.
C) It exposes patients to X-rays, which can be harmful.
D) It provides an image of the brain's activity rather than its structure.

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In the United States, which of the followings groups is overdiagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia?


A) European Americans
B) Asian Americas
C) Native Americans
D) African Americans

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Mark takes a test to measure his general level of anxiety. After taking the test, Mark realizes that the test contained questions only on the physical symptoms of anxiety and left out questions related to cognitive symptoms, which are important aspects of the phenomenon of anxiety. In this case, the test lacks _____ validity.


A) concurrent
B) content
C) face
D) predictive

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Which of the following can be used to show differences in activity in specific areas of the brain?


A) Positron-emission tomography (PET)
B) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
C) Electroencephalogram (EEG)
D) Computerized tomography (CT)

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Which of the following statements about child psychopathology is incorrect?


A) Cultural norms impact a child's behavior and parental expectations.
B) Teachers' assessments of children are often similar to the assessments of other adults, including parents and trained clinicians.
C) Guidance counselors and other school personnel are often the first to recognize a problem and initiate an intervention.
D) Discrepancies in assessments of child behavior may be due to the fact that children function differently in different settings.

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