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The symptoms and signs of mental illness are known as


A) the analysis of the mind.
B) the treatment of mental disorders.
C) psychopathology.
D) the ancient philosophy of the interaction of mind and body.

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Hippocrates is viewed as one of the first figures in history to emphasize that psychopathology can be attributed to


A) supernatural causes.
B) the influence of culture.
C) natural causes.
D) unconscious mental processes.

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According to your text, managed care in the United States puts a high premium on


A) psychiatric care.
B) evaluation of treatment compatibility.
C) cost containment.
D) volunteers as treatment assistants.

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It is likely that ________ played a role in the recurring depression of Jane Addams.


A) heredity
B) lack of sleep and drugs
C) early childhood sexual abuse
D) social isolation

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Culture is defined in terms of


A) the level of education attained by most people in a specific group.
B) the degree of emphasis a community places on art and literature.
C) the values, beliefs, and practices shared by a specific group of people.
D) the similarity of people within a group.

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In a nearby town, two people had anxiety disorders in the past but not now. Three people developed anxiety disorders four or five years ago, and continue to have an anxiety disorder now. Six people developed anxiety disorders this year and continue to be so diagnosed. Which of the following might an epidemiologist write in her report concerning the rate of mental disorders in this community?


A) incidence (this year) = 5; lifetime prevalence = 6
B) incidence (this year) = 6; lifetime prevalence = 11
C) lifetime prevalence = 5; lifetime prevalence = 3
D) lifetime prevalence = 5; incidence (this year) = 11

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You are a member of a research team that is about to begin research on the effectiveness of a drug called Relax on the symptoms of anxiety. One of the researchers asks you to describe the null hypothesis for this study. What will you say?


A) The null hypothesis states that the drug's effect will not differ from no treatment.
B) The null hypothesis states that the dependent variable in this experiment must be objectively measured.
C) The null hypothesis means the researchers must be blind to the identity of the individuals that are receiving the drug.
D) The null hypothesis means there are no differences in demographic characteristics between the control and the experimental groups.

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According to the textbook some disorders, such as __________, are found in virtually every culture social scientists have studied.


A) sleep apnea
B) alcoholism
C) schizophrenia
D) bulimia

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Based on the results of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NDR-R) Study, which disorder has the highest lifetime prevalence in the United States?


A) schizophrenia
B) major depression
C) bipolar mood disorder
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder

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Which is the best description of abnormal psychology?


A) a deviant personality trait
B) analysis of the childhood roots of pathology
C) study of unconscious influences on mental disorders
D) application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders

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Which physician has received specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders?


A) neurologist
B) psychiatrist
C) dermatologist
D) clinical physician

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