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Briefly explain the core competency theory.

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Core competency theory argues that an or...

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Why should new systems development activities be segregated from the program change (maintenance) function?

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Combining these functions increases the ...

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An IT auditor expresses an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.

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All of the following tests of controls will provide evidence about the physical security of the computer center except


A) review of fire marshal records
B) review of the test of the backup power supply
C) verification of the second site backup location
D) observation of procedures surrounding visitor access to the computer center

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Explain why certain duties that are deemed incompatible in a manual system may be combined in an automated environment? Give an example.

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In an automated environment it would be ...

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When planning the audit, information is gathered by all of the following methods except


A) completing questionnaires
B) interviewing management
C) observing activities
D) confirming accounts receivable

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Corporate management (including the CEO) must certify monthly and annually their organization's internal controls over financial reporting.

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A strong internal control system will reduce the amount of substantive testing that must be performed.

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A cold site backup approach is also known as


A) internally provided backup
B) recovery operations center
C) empty shell
D) mutual aid pact

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What are the objectives of application controls?

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The objectives of application controls are to ensure the validity, completeness, and accuracy financial transactions.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act contains many sections. Which sections are the focus of this chapter?

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The chapter concentrates on internal control and audit responsibilities pursuant to Sections 302 and 404.

Explain how general controls impact transaction integrity and the financial reporting process.

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Consider an organization with poor datab...

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Typically, internal auditors perform all of the following tasks except


A) IT audits
B) evaluation of operational efficiency
C) review of compliance with legal obligations
D) internal auditors perform all of the above tasks

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What control framework is recommended by the PCAOB?

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The PCAOB's Auditing Standard ...

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Contrast internal and external auditing.

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Internal auditing is an independent appr...

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What are the components of audit risk?

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Inherent risk is associated with the uni...

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External auditing is an independent appraisal function established within an organization to examine and evaluate its activities as a service to the organization.

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Both the SEC and the PCAOB have expressed an opinion as which internal control framework an organization should use to comply with SOX legislation. Explain.

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Both the SEC and PCAOB endorse the SAS 7/COSO framework but any framework can be used that encompasses all of the SAS 78/COSO's general themes

Substantive testing techniques provide information about the accuracy and completeness of an application's processes.

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__________________________ are intentional mistakes while __________________________ are unintentional mistakes.

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Irregulari...

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