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The higher the wave number in the infrared spectra,the greater the energy that is required to vibrate the bond.

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The six p electrons in benzene are ___ about the ring,which explains why all of the C-C bonds are the same length.

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For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ? For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ?   A) A peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear and nothing new would appear. B) A peak around 1710 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would appear. C) A peak around 1650 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear and nothing new would appear. D) No change would be observed. E) None of these choices.


A) A peak around 3300 cm-1 would disappear and nothing new would appear.
B) A peak around 1710 cm-1 would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm-1 would appear.
C) A peak around 1650 cm-1 would disappear and nothing new would appear.
D) No change would be observed.
E) None of these choices.

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For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ? For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ?   A) A peak around 1710 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear. B) A peak around 1710 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would appear. C) A peak around 2150 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear. D) No change would be observed. E) None of these choices.


A) A peak around 1710 cm-1 would disappear.
B) A peak around 1710 cm-1 would appear.
C) A peak around 2150 cm-1 would disappear.
D) No change would be observed.
E) None of these choices.

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Draw all isomers of C5H10O that are ketones.

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What alkyl groups are attached to the benzene ring in the following example? What alkyl groups are attached to the benzene ring in the following example?   A) ethyl,butyl B) ethyl,isobutyl C) propyl,sec-butyl D) propyl,butyl E) None of these choices.


A) ethyl,butyl
B) ethyl,isobutyl
C) propyl,sec-butyl
D) propyl,butyl
E) None of these choices.

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What functional group(s) is/are present in the following compound? What functional group(s) is/are present in the following compound?   A) ether and ketone B) carbonyl and ether C) carboxylic acid and ether D) ester E) 1<sup>o</sup> alcohol


A) ether and ketone
B) carbonyl and ether
C) carboxylic acid and ether
D) ester
E) 1o alcohol

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Which of these compounds is a secondary alkyl chloride?


A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl
B) Which of these compounds is a secondary alkyl chloride? A) CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl B)    C)    D) (CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>2</sub>CHCHClCH<sub>3</sub> E) Two of these choices.
C) Which of these compounds is a secondary alkyl chloride? A) CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl B)    C)    D) (CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>2</sub>CHCHClCH<sub>3</sub> E) Two of these choices.
D) (CH3) 2CHCHClCH3
E) Two of these choices.

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Which compound would have the highest boiling point?


A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
B) CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH3
C) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
D) CH3CH2OCH(CH3) 2
E) CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3

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Which compound is an aldehyde? Which compound is an aldehyde?   A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ? For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ?   A) A peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear and nothing new would appear. B) A new peak around 1710 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would appear and a peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear. C) A peak around 2150 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would appear. D) No change would be observed. E) None of these choices.


A) A peak around 3300 cm-1 would disappear and nothing new would appear.
B) A new peak around 1710 cm-1 would appear and a peak around 3300 cm-1 would disappear.
C) A peak around 2150 cm-1 would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm-1 would appear.
D) No change would be observed.
E) None of these choices.

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What functional group is present in the following compound? What functional group is present in the following compound?   A) 1<sup>o</sup> alkyl bromide B) 2<sup>o</sup> amine C) nitrile D) 1<sup>o</sup> amine E) 3<sup>o</sup> amine


A) 1o alkyl bromide
B) 2o amine
C) nitrile
D) 1o amine
E) 3o amine

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Organic compounds are classified into chemical families on the basis of similarities in chemical properties; these similarities are primarily due to the presence of characteristic arrangements of atoms known as ___.

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Carbon dioxide is non-polar,despite the fact that oxygen is much more electronegative than carbon.Briefly explain why,using relevant diagrams as appropriate to illustrate your answer.

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The overall dipole moment of a polyatomi...

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For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ? For the following reaction sequence (it is not necessary to understand the chemistry) what significant change(s) would be expected by IR (ignoring C-H absorptions) ?   A) A peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear. B) A peak around 1710 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would appear. C) A peak around 2150 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> would appear. D) No change would be observed. E) None of these choices.


A) A peak around 3300 cm-1 would disappear.
B) A peak around 1710 cm-1 would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm-1 would appear.
C) A peak around 2150 cm-1 would disappear and a new peak around 3300 cm-1 would appear.
D) No change would be observed.
E) None of these choices.

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Examine the following IR spectrum,for substance Q (C7H14O2).Which oxygen containing functional group is most likely present in Q? Examine the following IR spectrum,for substance Q (C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>14</sub>O<sub>2</sub>).Which oxygen containing functional group is most likely present in Q?

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What functional group(s) is/are present in the following compound? What functional group(s) is/are present in the following compound?   A) 1<sup>o</sup> amine and 2<sup>o</sup> amine B) amide and 2<sup>o</sup> amine C) 2<sup>o</sup> amine and nitrile D) nitrile and 1<sup>o</sup> amine E) amide and nitrile


A) 1o amine and 2o amine
B) amide and 2o amine
C) 2o amine and nitrile
D) nitrile and 1o amine
E) amide and nitrile

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The absorption band for the O-H stretch in the IR spectrum of an alcohol is sharp and narrow in the case of


A) a Nujol mull of the alcohol.
B) a concentrated solution of the alcohol.
C) a gas phase spectrum of the alcohol.
D) the spectrum of the neat liquid.
E) None of these choices.

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For the functional group(s) on the following molecule what characteristic IR absorption(s) would be expected (ignoring C-H absorptions) ? For the functional group(s) on the following molecule what characteristic IR absorption(s) would be expected (ignoring C-H absorptions) ?   A) a peak around 1700 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) a peak around 3300 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) a peak around 1650 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) a peak around 2250 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) None of these choices.


A) a peak around 1700 cm-1
B) a peak around 3300 cm-1
C) a peak around 1650 cm-1
D) a peak around 2250 cm-1
E) None of these choices.

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The following substance is expected to have the lowest solubility in which of the following solvent(s) ? The following substance is expected to have the lowest solubility in which of the following solvent(s) ?   A) CCl<sub>4</sub> B) C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH C) CHCl<sub>3</sub> D) HOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH E) The given substance is likely to be quite soluble in all of the solvents described.


A) CCl4
B) C2H5OH
C) CHCl3
D) HOCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
E) The given substance is likely to be quite soluble in all of the solvents described.

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