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Ensuring that TCP recovers from lost and duplicate packets is called _____.


A) reliability
B) flow control
C) multiplexing
D) segmentation
E) connection establishment

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UDP is used when _____.


A) large quantities of data are to be transferred
B) small quantities of data are to be transferred
C) ordered and reliable delivery is not necessary for an application
D) ordered and reliable delivery is required for an application

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The standard ports in TCP are port numbers in the range _____.


A) 1 - 1,023
B) 1 - 100
C) 1 - 65,535
D) 1 - 10,000

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The sequence numbers added by TCP to every datagram enable the detection of _____.


A) duplicate segments
B) lost segments
C) bit level errors
D) A and B
E) A and C

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Standard ports are defined in TCP for _____.


A) web browsers
B) common network server applications
C) common network client applications
D) common desktop applications

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The mechanism used for flow control in TCP is _____.


A) sliding window
B) three-way handshake
C) stop-and-wait
D) CSMA/ CD

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Multiplexing at the transport layer enables _____.


A) multiple applications on the host to share a common network connection
B) multiple hosts to share a common physical medium
C) Both of the above
D) None of the above

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The transport layer protocol that does not provide end-to-end reliability over packet switched networks is _____.


A) IP
B) UDP
C) TCP
D) HTTP

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The advantages of UDP include _____.


A) it can be faster than TCP
B) it is simpler than TCP
C) it is suitable for multi-media applications
D) it is as reliable as TCP

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D

TCP assigns a sequence number to every byte of data to _____.


A) enable better detection of bit-level errors
B) enable the receiver to acknowledge partial datagrams
C) simplify counting of segments
D) None of the above

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The advantages of segmentation in TCP include _____.


A) reduction in the likelihood of errors in each datagram
B) reduction in the amount of rework if a datagram is lost
C) simplification of router hardware
D) All of the above

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Breaking application data of arbitrary size into smaller fragments for delivery by IP is called _____.


A) reliability
B) flow control
C) multiplexing
D) segmentation
E) connection establishment

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The window size field in TCP specifies the _____.


A) amount of data the receiver is capable of processing
B) amount of data the sender is capable of processing
C) size of the window in the data center where the sender is located
D) sequence number of the last received datagram

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Flow control in TCP is used to _____.


A) speed up the receiver if necessary
B) speed up the sender if necessary
C) slow down the receiver if necessary
D) slow down the sender if necessary

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The transport layer protocol that provides end-to-end reliability over packet switched networks is _____.


A) IP
B) UDP
C) TCP
D) HTTP

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Optimizing the transmission rate in TCP to minimize lost packets is called _____.


A) reliability
B) flow control
C) multiplexing
D) segmentation
E) connection establishment

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The three-way handshake is used in _____.


A) reliability
B) flow control
C) multiplexing
D) segmentation
E) connection establishment

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A TCP segment with sequence number 1,000 has a length of 350 Bytes.The next segment in the sequence will have a sequence number of _____.


A) 1000
B) 1001
C) 1350
D) 1351

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When a TCP connection is initiated,the sequence number of the first datagram is _____.


A) 1
B) a randomly chosen number
C) Either A or B
D) None of the above

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B

A communication socket or Internet socket is defined by an) _____.


A) IP address
B) port address
C) IP address and port address together
D) None of the above

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C

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