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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

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Bank runs and the accompanying increase in the money multiplier caused the U.S. money supply to rise by 28 percent from 1929 to 1933.

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If the discount rate is lowered, banks borrow


A) less from the Fed so reserves increase.
B) less from the Fed so reserves decrease.
C) more from the Fed so reserves increase.
D) more from the Fed so reserves decrease.

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Which of the following lists is included in what economists call "money"?


A) cash
B) cash and stocks and bonds
C) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate
D) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate and all other assets

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The Fed can decrease the money supply by conducting open-market


A) sales or by raising the discount rate.
B) sales or by lowering the discount rate.
C) purchases or by raising the discount rate.
D) purchases or by lowering the discount rate.

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What is meant by the term "lender of last resort?" In what circumstances might the Fed be a lender of last resort?

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A "lender of last resort" is a lender to...

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What is the Term Auction Facility?

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The Term Auction Facility is the market ...

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The legal tender requirement means that


A) people are more likely to accept the dollar as a medium of exchange.
B) the government must hold enough gold to redeem all currency.
C) people may not make trades with anything else.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Table 29-5. Table 29-5.    -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 6 percent, then the bank A)  is in a position to make a new loan of $12,000. B)  is in a position to make a new loan of $18,000. C)  has excess reserves of $12,000. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 6 percent, then the bank


A) is in a position to make a new loan of $12,000.
B) is in a position to make a new loan of $18,000.
C) has excess reserves of $12,000.
D) None of the above is correct.

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When we say that trade is roundabout we mean that


A) people sometimes trade goods for goods.
B) trades require a double coincidence of wants.
C) currency is accepted primarily to make further trades.
D) people must spend time searching for the products they wish to purchase.

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What does it mean for the Fed to be the "lender of last resort?"

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When banks cannot borrow in the market p...

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If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks, bank reserves


A) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
B) decrease but the money supply does not change.
C) increase and the money supply eventually increases.
D) increase but the money supply does not change.

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If you deposit $100 of currency into a demand deposit at a bank, this action by itself


A) does not change the money supply.
B) increases the money supply.
C) decreases the money supply.
D) has an indeterminate effect on the money supply.

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Currency includes


A) paper bills and coins.
B) demand deposits.
C) credit cards.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is correct? In the special case of the 100-percent reserve banking the money multiplier is


A) 0 and banks create money.
B) 0 and banks do not create money.
C) 1 and banks create money
D) 1 and banks do not create money.

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A bank has $500,000 in deposits and $475,000 in loans. It has loaned out all it can. It has a reserve ratio of


A) 2.5 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 9.5 percent.
D) 25 percent.

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U.S. dollars are an example of commodity money and hides used to make trades are an example of fiat money.

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate


A) the Federal Reserve charges for loans it makes to the federal government.
B) the Federal Reserve charges banks for short-term loans.
C) banks charge each other for short-term loans of reserves.
D) on newly issued one-year Treasury bonds.

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Fractional reserve banking is a system where banks must hold an amount of cash based on a percentage of its loans.

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