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If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, which of the following pairs of changes would both allow a bank to lend out an additional $10,000?


A) the Fed buys a $10,000 bond from the bank or someone deposits $10,000 in the bank
B) the Fed buys a $10,000 bond from the bank or the Fed lends the bank $10,000
C) the Fed sells a $10,000 bond to the bank or someone deposits $10,000 in the bank
D) the Fed sells a $10,000 bond to the bank or the Fed lends the bank $10,000

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) a $5 bill in your wallet
B) $100 in your checking account
C) $500 in your savings account
D) All of the above are included in M1.

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.    -Refer to Table 29-6. The Bank of Pleasantville's reserve ratio is A)  6.4 percent. B)  16.7 percent. C)  6.0 percent. D)  15.7 percent. -Refer to Table 29-6. The Bank of Pleasantville's reserve ratio is


A) 6.4 percent.
B) 16.7 percent.
C) 6.0 percent.
D) 15.7 percent.

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The agency responsible for regulating the U.S. monetary system is the


A) U.S. Treasury
B) Federal Reserve
C) Department of Justice
D) Federal Trade Commission

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Which of the following is a store of value?


A) cash and stocks
B) cash but not stocks
C) stocks but not cash
D) neither cash nor stocks

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Economists argue that the move from barter to money increased trade and production. How is this possible?

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The use of money allows people...

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If the money multiplier is 3 and the Fed wants to increase the money supply by $900,000, it could


A) buy $300,000 worth of bonds.
B) buy $225,000 worth of bonds.
C) sell $300,000 worth of bonds.
D) sell $225,000 worth of bonds.

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Given the following information, what are the values of M1 and M2? Small time deposits $600 billion Demand deposits and other checkable deposits $400 billion Savings deposits $800 billion Money market mutual funds $700 billion Traveler's checks $30 billion Large time deposits $400 billion Currency $250 billion Miscellaneous categories in M2 $20 billion


A) M1 = $650 billion, M2 = $2,830 billion.
B) M1 = $400 billion, M2 = $3,080 billion.
C) M1 = $680 billion, M2 = $2,800 billion.
D) M1 = $680 billion, M2 = $3,200 billion.

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When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market operations to increase the money supply, it


A) redeems Federal Reserve notes.
B) buys government bonds from the public.
C) raises the discount rate.
D) decreases its lending to member banks.

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Sandra routinely uses currency to purchase her groceries. She is using money as a medium of exchange.

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In a fractional-reserve banking system with no excess reserves and no currency holdings, if the central bank buys $100 million worth of bonds,


A) reserves and the money supply increase by less than $100 million.
B) reserves increase by $100 million and the money supply increases by $100 million.
C) reserves increase by $100 million and the money supply increases by more than $100 million.
D) both reserves and the money supply increase by more than $100 million.

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Scenario 29-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 29-2. Suppose the Bank of Tazi purchased 50 million tazes of Tazian Treasury Bonds from the banks. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much does the money supply change?


A) 625 million tazes
B) 1,000 million tazes
C) 1,250 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct.

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As the reserve ratio decreases, the money multiplier


A) increases.
B) does not change.
C) decreases.
D) could do any of the above.

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A bank's reserve ratio is 5 percent and the bank has $2,280 in reserve. Its deposits amount to


A) $114.
B) $2,166.
C) $2,400.
D) $45,600.

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The president of each regional Federal Reserve Bank is appointed by


A) the U.S. president with the approval of the Senate.
B) the Board of Governors.
C) the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) the board of directors of that regional Federal Reserve Bank.

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During the Great Depression in the early 1930s,


A) bank runs closed many banks.
B) the money supply rose sharply.
C) the Fed decreased reserve requirements.
D) both a and b are correct.

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To increase the money supply, the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) increase the discount rate.
C) decrease the reserve requirement.
D) None of the above is correct.

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What is bank insolvancy?

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Bank insolvancy is when bank c...

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A bank has a 5 percent reserve requirement, $5,000 in deposits, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $25 in reserves and $4,975 in loans.
B) It has $250 in reserves and $4,750 in loans.
C) It has $1,000 in reserves and $4,000 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

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The discount rate is the rate the Federal Reserve charges banks for loans. By lowering this rate, the Fed provides banks with a greater incentive to borrow from it.

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