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Explain why the seed plants would have an advantage over the seedless plants within a community.

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Seed plants often have a relationship wi...

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As plants invaded the land, there was


A) greater availability of light for photosynthesis.
B) greater concentrations of carbon dioxide.
C) increased threat of desiccation of unprotected cells.
D) All of the answer choices are correct.

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Only lycophytes have true roots, stems, and leaves.

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False

A derived trait shared only by angiosperms and gymnosperms is A derived trait shared only by angiosperms and gymnosperms is   A)  vascular tissue. B)  fruit production. C)  the production of seeds. D)  protection of the embryo.


A) vascular tissue.
B) fruit production.
C) the production of seeds.
D) protection of the embryo.

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Bryophytes


A) can be found from the Antartic to the tropics.
B) produce peat that can be used as fuel.
C) erode rocks to produce soil.
D) All of the answer choices are true regarding bryophytes.

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When a moss spore lands on an appropriate site, it germinates into the first stage of the gametophyte called a(n)


A) antheridium.
B) rhizoid.
C) archegonium.
D) protonema.
E) thallus.

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Which of the following is a male reproductive structure found in plants?


A) archegonia
B) megaspore
C) pollen cone
D) pistil

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The gymnosperms produce seeds that are enclosed within a fruit.

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Compile a list of features that are found in the monocots and compare it to those features found in the eudicots.

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Answers should include:
Monocots: one co...

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The first fossil evidence of vascular tissue is seen in the


A) green algae.
B) tracheophytes.
C) rhyniophytes.
D) bryophytes.
E) tree ferns.

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Asexual reproduction in the liverwort Marchantia is by means of


A) the detachment of gemmae.
B) budding of daughter cells.
C) fragmentation of filaments of cells.
D) the fusion of antheridial and archegonial products.

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Which of the following groups of plants contain microphylls?


A) Lycophytes
B) Pteridophytes
C) Bryophytes
D) Gymnosperms
E) Angiosperms

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A derived trait of land plants is the presence of small openings that allow gaseous exchange between the plant and its environment. These structures are called


A) cuticles.
B) stomata.
C) thallus.
D) rhizoids.

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B

All of the following are nonvascular plants EXCEPT


A) lycophytes.
B) liverworts.
C) mosses.
D) hornworts.

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Which of these vascular plants produce seeds?


A) ferns
B) club mosses
C) whisk ferns
D) gnetophytes
E) horsetails

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Gymnosperm are characterized by producing "naked seeds". Which of the following group is not classified as a gymnosperm?


A) horsetails
B) cycads
C) conifers
D) gnetophytes
E) ginkgoes

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Which of the following features would have helped early plant ancestors evolve to a terrestrial existence?


A) a cuticle
B) apical cells
C) plasmodesmata
D) placenta
E) all of these features would have helped

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Cite various instances of how flowers and the pollination process have "coevolved."

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Answers may vary. The appearance and aroma of flowers are related to the pollination process. Wind pollinated flowers are not usually very showy, whereas flowers that are insect-pollinated or bird-pollinated tend to be colorful in order to attract their pollinators. Night blooming flowers attract nocturnal animal or insect pollinators. Nocturnal bloomers are not usually very colorful, but do tend to have a stronger aroma to attract pollinators in the dark. Another method of attracting pollinators that has evolved in some plants is the production of nectar in glands near the ovary region. Bee pollinated flowers are usually yellow or blue and have ultraviolet shadings that lead the pollinator to the location of nectar.

The first plants to colonize land were the


A) gametophytes.
B) bryophytes.
C) pteridophytes.
D) lycophytes.

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In the fern life cycle, the ______ generation is dominant.


A) haploid gametophyte
B) diploid gametophyte
C) haploid sporophyte
D) diploid sporophyte

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