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A general reaction written as A + 2B \to C + 2D is studied and yields the following data:  A general reaction written as A + 2B  \to  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data:   -What is the order of the reaction with respect to A? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4 -What is the order of the reaction with respect to A?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A general reaction written as A + 2B \to C + 2D is studied and yields the following data:  A general reaction written as A + 2B  \to  C + 2D is studied and yields the following data:   -What is the overall order of the reaction? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4 -What is the overall order of the reaction?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about enzymes is incorrect?


A) They are proteins that catalyze specific biologic reactions.
B) Several hundred are now known.
C) The molecules they react with are called substrates.
D) They are equal to inorganic catalysts in efficiency.
E) All of these are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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At a given temperature,a first-order reaction has a rate constant of 3.4 ×\times 10-3 s-1.The time required for the reaction to be 44% completed is


A) 4.0 min
B) 1.2 min
C) 20 min
D) 2.8 min
E) 19 min

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which step is rate determining?


A) both steps
B) step 1
C) step 2
D) a step that is intermediate to step 1 and step 2
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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For the reaction aA \to Products,use the following choices -The half-life is constant.


A) zero order in A
B) first order in A
C) second order in A
D) a,b,c
E) none of the above

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The half-life of this reaction is approximately


A) 15 minutes
B) 18 minutes
C) 23 minutes
D) 36 minutes
E) 45 minutes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If the temperature changed to 310 K,the rate constant k would change.The ratio of k at 310 K to k at 300.0 K is closest to what whole number?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The reaction A \to B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0 ×\times 10-2 mol/L·s at 25°C.An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]0 = 1.0 ×\times 10-3 M. -The integrated rate law is


A) [A] = kt
B) [A] - [A]0 = kt
C)  The reaction A  \to  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L·s at 25°C.An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. -The integrated rate law is A) [A] = kt B) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt C)    D)    E) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt
D)  The reaction A  \to  B + C is known to be zero order in A with a rate constant of 5.0  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> mol/L·s at 25°C.An experiment was run at 25°C where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M. -The integrated rate law is A) [A] = kt B) [A] - [A]<sub>0</sub> = kt C)    D)    E) [A]<sub>0</sub> - [A] = kt
E) [A]0 - [A] = kt

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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According to the proposed mechanism,what should the overall rate law be?


A) rate = k[A2]2
B) rate = k[A2]
C) rate = k[A2][B2]
D) rate = k[A2][R]
E) rate = k[R]2

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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According to collision theory,the activated complex that forms in step 1 could have which of the following structures? (The dotted lines represent partial bonds. )


A) According to collision theory,the activated complex that forms in step 1 could have which of the following structures? (The dotted lines represent partial bonds. )  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) According to collision theory,the activated complex that forms in step 1 could have which of the following structures? (The dotted lines represent partial bonds. )  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) According to collision theory,the activated complex that forms in step 1 could have which of the following structures? (The dotted lines represent partial bonds. )  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) According to collision theory,the activated complex that forms in step 1 could have which of the following structures? (The dotted lines represent partial bonds. )  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) According to collision theory,the activated complex that forms in step 1 could have which of the following structures? (The dotted lines represent partial bonds. )  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is typically true for a catalyst? I.The concentration of the catalyst will go down as a reaction proceeds. II.The catalyst provides a new pathway in the reaction mechanism. III.The catalyst speeds up the reaction.


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) I and III
E) II and III

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The kinetics of the reaction  The kinetics of the reaction   were studied and the following results obtained,where the rate law is:   For a run where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 5.0 M,a plot of ln [A] versus t was found to give a straight line with slope = -5.0  \times 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>. For a run where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0  \times   10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 10.0 M,a plot of ln [A] versus t was found to give a straight line with slope = -7.1  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>. -What is the value of n? A) 0 B) 0.5 C) 1 D) 1.5 E) 2 were studied and the following results obtained,where the rate law is:  The kinetics of the reaction   were studied and the following results obtained,where the rate law is:   For a run where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 5.0 M,a plot of ln [A] versus t was found to give a straight line with slope = -5.0  \times 10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>. For a run where [A]<sub>0</sub> = 1.0  \times   10<sup>-</sup><sup>3</sup> M and [B]<sub>0</sub> = 10.0 M,a plot of ln [A] versus t was found to give a straight line with slope = -7.1  \times  10<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>. -What is the value of n? A) 0 B) 0.5 C) 1 D) 1.5 E) 2 For a run where [A]0 = 1.0 ×\times 10-3 M and [B]0 = 5.0 M,a plot of ln [A] versus t was found to give a straight line with slope = -5.0 ×\times 10-2 s-1. For a run where [A]0 = 1.0 ×\times 10-3 M and [B]0 = 10.0 M,a plot of ln [A] versus t was found to give a straight line with slope = -7.1 ×\times 10-2 s-1. -What is the value of n?


A) 0
B) 0.5
C) 1
D) 1.5
E) 2

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Consider the reaction: Consider the reaction:   At a certain instant the initial rate of disappearance of the oxygen gas is X.What is the value of the appearance of water at the same instant? A) 1.2 X B) 1.1 X C) 0.86 X D) 0.58 X E) cannot be determined from the data At a certain instant the initial rate of disappearance of the oxygen gas is X.What is the value of the appearance of water at the same instant?


A) 1.2 X
B) 1.1 X
C) 0.86 X
D) 0.58 X
E) cannot be determined from the data

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 + 6H+ \to 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O  The following initial rate data were found for the reaction 2MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + 5H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 6H<sup>+</sup>  \to   2Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 10CO<sub>2</sub> + 8H<sub>2</sub>O   -What is the value of the rate constant? A) 2  \times  10<sup>5 </sup>M.s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> B) 2  \times  10<sup>5 </sup>M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup>.s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> C) 200 M<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>.s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> D) 200 M<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup>.s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> E) 2  \times 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M.s<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup> -What is the value of the rate constant?


A) 2 ×\times 105 M.s-1
B) 2 ×\times 105 M-2.s-1
C) 200 M-1.s-1
D) 200 M-2.s-1
E) 2 ×\times 10-4 M.s-1

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Of what use is it to find a rate law for a reaction?


A) We can use the rate law to directly determine coefficients in the balanced equation.
B) From the rate law we can evaluate potential reaction mechanisms.
C) The rate law gives us a good indication of the thermodynamic stability of the products.
D) The rate law can lead us to determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The reaction 2NO + O2 \to 2NO2 obeys the rate law -  The reaction 2NO + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  2NO<sub>2</sub> obeys the rate law -   = k<sub>obsd</sub>[NO]<sup>2</sup>[O<sub>2</sub>]. Which of the following mechanisms is consistent with the experimental rate law? A) NO + NO  \to  N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (slow) N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  2NO<sub>2 </sub> (fast)  B) NO + O<sub>2</sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>3</sub> (fast equilibrium) NO<sub>3</sub> + NO  \to  2NO<sub>2 </sub> (slow)  C) 2NO   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (fast equilibrium) N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> + O (slow) NO + O  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> (fast)  D) O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub> (slow) O<sub>2</sub> + NO  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> + O (fast) O + NO  \to  NO<sub>2 </sub> (fast)  E) none of these = kobsd[NO]2[O2]. Which of the following mechanisms is consistent with the experimental rate law?


A) NO + NO \to N2O2 (slow) N2O2 + O2 \to 2NO2 (fast)
B) NO + O2  The reaction 2NO + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  2NO<sub>2</sub> obeys the rate law -   = k<sub>obsd</sub>[NO]<sup>2</sup>[O<sub>2</sub>]. Which of the following mechanisms is consistent with the experimental rate law? A) NO + NO  \to  N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (slow) N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  2NO<sub>2 </sub> (fast)  B) NO + O<sub>2</sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>3</sub> (fast equilibrium) NO<sub>3</sub> + NO  \to  2NO<sub>2 </sub> (slow)  C) 2NO   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (fast equilibrium) N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> + O (slow) NO + O  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> (fast)  D) O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub> (slow) O<sub>2</sub> + NO  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> + O (fast) O + NO  \to  NO<sub>2 </sub> (fast)  E) none of these NO3 (fast equilibrium) NO3 + NO \to 2NO2 (slow)
C) 2NO  The reaction 2NO + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  2NO<sub>2</sub> obeys the rate law -   = k<sub>obsd</sub>[NO]<sup>2</sup>[O<sub>2</sub>]. Which of the following mechanisms is consistent with the experimental rate law? A) NO + NO  \to  N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (slow) N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  2NO<sub>2 </sub> (fast)  B) NO + O<sub>2</sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>3</sub> (fast equilibrium) NO<sub>3</sub> + NO  \to  2NO<sub>2 </sub> (slow)  C) 2NO   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (fast equilibrium) N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> + O (slow) NO + O  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> (fast)  D) O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>  \to  O<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub> (slow) O<sub>2</sub> + NO  \to  NO<sub>2</sub> + O (fast) O + NO  \to  NO<sub>2 </sub> (fast)  E) none of these N2O2 (fast equilibrium) N2O2 \to NO2 + O (slow) NO + O \to NO2 (fast)
D) O2 + O2 \to O2 + O2 (slow) O2 + NO \to NO2 + O (fast) O + NO \to NO2 (fast)
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The reaction: 2A + B \to C Has the following proposed mechanism: Step 1: A + B  The reaction: 2A + B  \to  C Has the following proposed mechanism: Step 1: A + B   D (fast equilibrium)  Step 2: D + B  \to  E Step 3: E + A  \to  C + B If step 2 is the rate-determining step,then the rate of formation of C should equal: A) k[A] B) k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B] C) k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B]<sup>2</sup> D) k[A][B] E) k[A][B]<sup>2</sup> D (fast equilibrium) Step 2: D + B \to E Step 3: E + A \to C + B If step 2 is the rate-determining step,then the rate of formation of C should equal:


A) k[A]
B) k[A]2[B]
C) k[A]2[B]2
D) k[A][B]
E) k[A][B]2

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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For the reaction aA ? Products, use the following choices -[A] is constant.


A) zero order in A
B) first order in A
C) second order in A
D) a, b, c
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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For the reaction For the reaction   ,at a particular instant in time,the rate of the reaction is 0.0223 M/s.What is the rate of change of A? A) -0.0223 M/s B) 0.112 M/s C) -0.112 M/s D) -0.00446 M/s E) 0.00446 M/s ,at a particular instant in time,the rate of the reaction is 0.0223 M/s.What is the rate of change of A?


A) -0.0223 M/s
B) 0.112 M/s
C) -0.112 M/s
D) -0.00446 M/s
E) 0.00446 M/s

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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