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How do herbicides such as diuron or atrazine work?

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These inhibitors block electro...

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Write out the reaction for photosynthetic production of carbohydrates and oxygen.

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CO2 + H2O ...

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In ________________, ATP is generated without the concomitant formation of NADPH.

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cyclic pho...

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The light-induced electron transfer in photosynthesis results in the transfer of _______________ into the thylakoid space.

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Write the overall reaction of photosystem II.

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2Q + 2H2O + light → ...

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Another name for the CF1-CF0 complex is ____________.


A) 960 nm
B) magnesium
C) ATP synthase
D) chloroplasts
E) thylakoids
F) copper
G) β-carotene
H) 680 nm
I) FAD
J) chlorophyll a
K) ferredoxin b
L) resonance energy transfer

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____________: This electron carrier of photosystem I is an iron-sulfur protein.


A) 960 nm
B) magnesium
C) ATP synthase
D) chloroplasts
E) thylakoids
F) copper
G) β-carotene
H) 680 nm
I) FAD
J) chlorophyll a
K) ferredoxin b
L) resonance energy transfer

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One of the accessory pigments in plants is ____________.


A) 960 nm
B) magnesium
C) ATP synthase
D) chloroplasts
E) thylakoids
F) copper
G) β-carotene
H) 680 nm
I) FAD
J) chlorophyll a
K) ferredoxin b
L) resonance energy transfer

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Give the overall net equation as catalyzed by the Z scheme of photosynthesis.

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2 H2O + 2 ...

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Why are chlorophylls good candidates for photoreceptors?

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The conjugated network of sing...

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Describe the experiment by Jagendorf that helped confirm Mitchell's chemiosmotic hypothesis.

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Jagendorf exposed chloroplasts to low pH...

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How many chloroplasts does a typical plant cell have?


A) 1-100
B) 200-500
C) > 1000
D) 500-800
E) None of the above.

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How is energy transferred from a photoreceptor molecule to photosystem II?

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An electron in a photoreceptor...

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Chlorophyll a contains a(n) ____________ ion in the center of the tetrapyrole.


A) 960 nm
B) magnesium
C) ATP synthase
D) chloroplasts
E) thylakoids
F) copper
G) β-carotene
H) 680 nm
I) FAD
J) chlorophyll a
K) ferredoxin b
L) resonance energy transfer

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In the overall stoichiometry of the light reactions, eight photons of light generate:


A) four NADPH.
B) four NADH.
C) three ATP.
D) B and C.
E) A, B, and C.

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The transfer of excitation energy from one molecule to one nearby through electromagnetic interactions is called ________________.

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resonance ...

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Light absorption induces electron transfer from P680 to:


A) pheophytin.
B) QH2.
C) cytochrome c.
D) chlorophyll
E) None of the above.

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How many protons are transferred into the thylakoid lumen after four photons have been absorbed by the photosystems?


A) 2
B) 12
C) 18
D) 4
E) 8

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Light absorbed by a chlorophyll a causes:


A) an electron to move from the photon to the chlorophyll.
B) an electron to move from a ground state to an excited state.
C) an electron to move to a neighboring water molecule.
D) an electron to move from chlorophyll to ADP.
E) None of the above.

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The pathway of electron flow from H2O to NADP+ in photosynthesis is referred to as:


A) cooperative special pairs.
B) photorespiration.
C) the Z scheme of photosynthesis.
D) photophosphorylation.
E) None of the above.

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