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Astronomers can tell whether a star is approaching or receding from Earth by


A) its temperature.
B) its change in temperature.
C) its absorption spectra.
D) the Doppler effect.
E) all of these

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The hottest star is the star that glows


A) red.
B) white.
C) blue.
D) cannot be determined by color alone

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C

Spectral lines take the shape of vertical lines because


A) the light is vertically polarized.
B) they are simply images of a vertical slit.
C) the energy levels in the atom are parallel to one another.
D) all of these
E) none of these

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Ultraviolet light is


A) more energetic than X-rays.
B) produced by crossed Polaroids.
C) electromagnetic energy.
D) present everywhere.
E) none of these

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Sometimes a flashlight filament glows red instead of white.This indicates a lowness of


A) current in the filament.
B) battery strength.
C) filament temperature.
D) all of these
E) none of these

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A paint pigment that absorbs red light and gives off blue light


A) is fluorescent.
B) is phosphorescent.
C) is used in lasers.
D) is polarized.
E) doesn't exist.

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A throbbing pulse of electromagnetic radiation is called a


A) proton.
B) photon.
C) lightron.
D) sparktron.
E) notron.

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An excited atom is an atom


A) that has excess vibration.
B) that has one or more displaced electrons.
C) with more protons than electrons.
D) that is frantic.

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Helium was first discovered in the


A) laboratory.
B) upper atmosphere.
C) sun.
D) island of Helios,in Greece.
E) by-products of nuclear fusion.

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Compared to the energy of a photon of red light,the energy of a photon of blue light is


A) less.
B) more.
C) the same.

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Which of the following continually emits electromagnetic radiation?


A) insects
B) radio antennas
C) red-hot coals
D) all of these
E) none of these

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If the energy levels in the neon atom were not discrete,neon signs would glow


A) red.
B) white.
C) blue.

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B

Atoms of neon in a glass tube can be excited


A) once per atom.
B) over and over again.

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The radiation curve for a "blue hot" object peaks in the


A) infrared region.
B) red region.
C) yellow region.
D) ultraviolet region.
E) none of these

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Which light source is more energy-efficient?


A) a fluorescent lamp
B) an incandescent lamp
C) both about the same

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The Doppler effect from the back-and-forth motion of atoms in a glowing discharge tube tends to make the spectral lines slightly


A) thicker.
B) thinner.
C) more numerous.
D) none of these

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An atom that emits a certain frequency of light is


A) not likely to absorb that same frequency.
B) an absorber of the same frequency.

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Discrete spectral lines occur when excitation takes place in a


A) solid.
B) liquid.
C) gas.
D) superconductor.
E) all of these

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Electrons with the greater potential energies with respect to the atomic nucleus are


A) inner electrons.
B) outer electrons.
C) both the same,actually

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B

The highest frequency light of those below is


A) red.
B) green.
C) blue.
D) violet.
E) all the same

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