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The leading source of trans fats in the American diet is fried fast foods.

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The recommended daily intake of fiber for women is ____________ grams.


A) 15
B) 25
C) 35
D) 45

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Which of the following essential nutrients does NOT supply energy?


A) proteins
B) fats
C) carbohydrates
D) vitamins

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In order to determine the presence of trans fat in a given product,consumers should check the label for


A) cholesterol content.
B) unsaturated fat levels.
C) partially hydrogenated oils.
D) carbohydrate content.

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Antioxidants


A) cause cancer.
B) found in foods can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
C) are a particular type of phytochemical.
D) are a particular type of phytochemical found in foods and can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.

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Which of the following statement is FALSE regarding omega-6 fatty acids?


A) They are another form of polyunsaturated fat.
B) They contain the essential nutrient linoleic acid.
C) They are primarily found in palm and coconut oils.
D) The American Heart Association (AHA) recommend consuming at least 5-10% of energy from omega-6 fatty acidsSome nutritionists recommend people reduce the proportion of omega-6s they consume in favor of omega-3s.

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Essential nutrients are produced by the body.

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Protein sources that provide all the amino acids that cannot be manufactured in the body are best described as


A) complete.
B) essential.
C) nonessential.
D) incomplete.

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When reducing fat intake,the emphasis should be placed on lowering intake of


A) omega-3 fatty acids.
B) linoleic acid.
C) trans fatty acids.
D) monounsaturated fats.

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The most common allergy in America is from peanuts.

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Which of the following vitamins acts as an antioxidant?


A) vitamin E
B) vitamin C
C) vitamin A
D) vitamins E and C
E) All of these vitamins act as antioxidants.

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The refinement of whole grains transforms whole-wheat flour into


A) whole-wheat flour dust.
B) white flour.
C) unrefined whole-wheat flour.
D) enriched whole-wheat flour.

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding foodborne illnesses?


A) Raw or undercooked animal products and oysters pose the greatest risk.
B) Most of the foodborne illness is caused by disease-causing microorganisms.
C) Children,pregnant women,and the elderly are more at risk for severe complications.
D) Raw or undercooked animal products and oysters pose the greatest risk,and most of the foodborne illness is caused by disease-causing microorganisms
E) All of these statements are true.

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Which of the following does NOT contain mostly monounsaturated fatty acids?


A) olive oil
B) safflower oil
C) peanut oil
D) palm oil

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Which of the following is a cruciferous vegetable?


A) potato
B) pinto bean
C) broccoli
D) carrot

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Genetically modified foods


A) require special labeling.
B) are rarely grown in the United States but are very common in other countries.
C) can unexpectedly appear in the food supply through contamination during processing.
D) can be used in foods that are also certified organic or irradiated.

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Sulfites are used to


A) protect meats from toxins.
B) fortify vitamins in juices.
C) protect vegetables from browning.
D) maintain the fresh taste of fruits.

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Leading sources of saturated fat in the American diet include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) red meats.
B) whole milk and cheese.
C) poultry.
D) hot dogs and lunch meats.

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Examples of trace minerals include


A) potassium,zinc,and iron.
B) fluoride,copper,and zinc.
C) magnesium and phosphorus.
D) iodide,zinc,and chloride.

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___________ is often added to cereals or used in fiber supplements and laxatives,improves intestinal health,and also helps control glucose and cholesterol levels.


A) Trillium
B) Millium
C) Psyllium
D) Fyllium

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