Question 1

In 2009,the ratio of women's to men's earnings among full-time,year-round workers was:

Accepted Answer

A)  52.3 percent
B)  62.4 percent
C)  72.2 percent
D)  82.1 percent
E)  92.3 percent

Question 2

In 1975,only __________ of married women with preschool-age children (under six years old) were in the labor force,yet this figure had increased to __________ by 2009.

Accepted Answer

A)  19 percent; 77.9 percent
B)  19 percent; 57.9 percent
C)  39 percent; 77.9 percent
D)  39 percent; 57.9 percent
E)  59 percent; 37.9 percent

Question 3

Six of the ten richest self-made women in the world are:

Accepted Answer

A)  American
B)  Chinese
C)  German
D)  Indian
E)  Russian

Question 4

Over the past fifty years,women's participation in the paid labor force:

Accepted Answer

A)  has risen continuously
B)  has dropped continuously
C)  has remained the same
D)  has gone up and down with no clear pattern
E)  rose for the first twenty-five years but dropped for the last twenty-five

Question 5

Using the !Kung of the Kalahari Desert,the bacha posh in Afghanistan,and the nádleehí in Navajo culture as support,discuss how gender can be seen as a social construction.

Accepted Answer

To answer this question,the student must...

Question 6

A political office is more likely to be considered "man's work," the:

Accepted Answer

A)  more time the politician spends in the spotlight
B)  more often it is held by a Democrat
C)  farther from home the political office
D)  closer to home the political office
E)  fewer people a politician has on staff

Question 7

Which of the following differential behaviors was NOT a pattern found in schools?

Accepted Answer

A)  Male students interacted more with their teachers than female students did.
B)  Boys were more often scolded and punished than girls.
C)  Teachers are more likely to solicit information from boys than girls.
D)  Girls were more likely to call out answers in class than boys.
E)  When girls tried to bring attention to themselves by calling out in class without raising their hands, they were reprimanded.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT an example of aggression that is consistent with female gender role socialization?

Accepted Answer

A)  interpersonal aggression
B)  malicious gossip
C)  bad-mouthing
D)  physical fights
E)  all of the above

Question 9

A promotion barrier that prevents a woman's upward mobility within an organization is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  a glass ceiling
B)  a glass escalator
C)  gender typing
D)  sex segregation
E)  comparable worth

Question 10

Betty Dukes,along with her coworkers,filed a class-action lawsuit charging Wal-Mart with preventing women from achieving upward mobility in the company.In this example,Betty and her coworkers claim they:

Accepted Answer

A)  are hitting the glass ceiling
B)  are riding the glass escalator
C)  are experiencing gender typing
D)  are experiencing sex segregation
E)  are experiencing comparable worth

Question 11

Which form of feminist theory believes that gender inequality is produced by unequal access to civil rights and certain social resources?

Accepted Answer

A)  liberal feminism
B)  radical feminism
C)  black feminism
D)  Parsonian functionalism
E)  Marxism

Question 12

As a result of differential treatment in schools,girls are socialized to be:

Accepted Answer

A)  quiet
B)  inquisitive
C)  outspoken
D)  active problem solvers
E)  none of the above; boys and girls are not treated differently in schools

Question 13

With respect to the study conducted in Great Britain investigating views of managers interviewing female applicants for positions as technical staff members in the health services mentioned in your textbook,which of the following statements is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Interviewers always asked the women about whether they had, or intended to have, children.
B)  Interviewers always asked the men about whether they had, or intended to have, children.
C)  Most interviewers saw asking women about whether they had, or intended to have, children as part of their task in assessing whether a female applicant would prove to be a reliable colleague.
D)  Most interviewers accepted the principle that women should have the same career opportunities as men.
E)  All of the above statements are true.

Question 14

Which of the following statements concerning Afghanistan and the bacha posh,daughters transformed into sons,is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is a myth that some families transform one young daughter into a son.
B)  Most of the time, a bacha posh returns to womanhood when the child enters puberty.
C)  Parents of bacha posh consider transforming their girls into boys to be cruel.
D)  Girls are highly prized.
E)  Families with only sons often experience shame and pity.

Question 15

What does the research on monkeys castrated a birth and the story of identical twins raised as different genders suggest about the role of social interaction and social context in explaining gender differences?

Accepted Answer

To answer this question,the student must...

Question 16

In the United States,men generally have more status,power,and prestige than women.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  gender conformity
B)  matriarchy
C)  masculinity
D)  berdache
E)  gender inequality

Question 17

Childcare work is considered "women's work," and construction work is considered "men's work." Childcare workers generally make less than construction workers.This situation exemplifies:

Accepted Answer

A)  masculinity
B)  gender socialization
C)  gender typing
D)  the glass ceiling
E)  the glass escalator

Question 18

Which of the following groups does the most housework?

Accepted Answer

A)  unmarried childless women
B)  married women with children
C)  unmarried childless men
D)  married men with children
E)  unmarried men with children

Question 19

What agency has helped develop ties among women's movements in countries around the world?

Accepted Answer

A)  the men's movement
B)  the International Roundtable of Global Corporations (IRG
C)  
C)  the United Nations Conference on Women
D)  the National Security Administration
E)  None of the above; no such ties currently exist

Question 20

Norah Vincent's 2006 book Self-Made Man: One Woman's Year Disguised as a Man illustrates how:

Accepted Answer

A)  gender is pervasive in structuring social life
B)  biological differences make it difficult for a woman to pretend to be a man
C)  gender is irrelevant in most everyday encounters
D)  hormones can deepen a woman's voice
E)  voice training cannot help a woman sound like a man

Exam 9: Gender Inequality

As a result of differential treatment in schools,girls are socialized to be:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Betty Dukes,along with her coworkers,filed a class-action lawsuit charging Wal-Mart with preventing women from achieving upward mobility in the company.In this example,Betty and her coworkers claim they:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Over the past fifty years,women's participation in the paid labor force:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements concerning Afghanistan and the bacha posh,daughters transformed into sons,is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following differential behaviors was NOT a pattern found in schools?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Using the !Kung of the Kalahari Desert,the bacha posh in Afghanistan,and the nádleehí in Navajo culture as support,discuss how gender can be seen as a social construction.

Correct AnswerverifiedTo answer this question,the student must...View AnswerShow Answer

In 1975,only __________ of married women with preschool-age children (under six years old) were in the labor force,yet this figure had increased to __________ by 2009.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which form of feminist theory believes that gender inequality is produced by unequal access to civil rights and certain social resources?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the United States,men generally have more status,power,and prestige than women.This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Norah Vincent's 2006 book Self-Made Man: One Woman's Year Disguised as a Man illustrates how:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 2009,the ratio of women's to men's earnings among full-time,year-round workers was:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With respect to the study conducted in Great Britain investigating views of managers interviewing female applicants for positions as technical staff members in the health services mentioned in your textbook,which of the following statements is NOT true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Childcare work is considered "women's work," and construction work is considered "men's work." Childcare workers generally make less than construction workers.This situation exemplifies:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT an example of aggression that is consistent with female gender role socialization?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What agency has helped develop ties among women's movements in countries around the world?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What does the research on monkeys castrated a birth and the story of identical twins raised as different genders suggest about the role of social interaction and social context in explaining gender differences?

Correct AnswerverifiedTo answer this question,the student must...View AnswerShow Answer

A promotion barrier that prevents a woman's upward mobility within an organization is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following groups does the most housework?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A political office is more likely to be considered "man's work," the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Six of the ten richest self-made women in the world are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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To answer this question,the student must...
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In 1975,only of married women with preschool-age children (under six years old) were in the labor force,yet this figure had increased to by 2009.

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To answer this question,the student must...
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