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When we move upward and to the left along a linear, downward-sloping demand curve, price elasticity of demand


A) first becomes smaller, then larger.
B) always becomes larger.
C) always becomes smaller.
D) first becomes larger, then smaller.

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume, for the good in question, two specific points on the demand curve are Q = 2,000, P= $15)  and Q = 2,400, P = $12) . Then which of the following scenarios is possible? A)  Both of these points lie on section BC of the demand curve. B)  The vertical intercept of the demand curve is the point Q = 0, P = $22) . C)  The horizontal intercept of the demand curve is the point Q = 5,000, P = $0) . D)  Any of these scenarios is possible. -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume, for the good in question, two specific points on the demand curve are Q = 2,000, P= $15) and Q = 2,400, P = $12) . Then which of the following scenarios is possible?


A) Both of these points lie on section BC of the demand curve.
B) The vertical intercept of the demand curve is the point Q = 0, P = $22) .
C) The horizontal intercept of the demand curve is the point Q = 5,000, P = $0) .
D) Any of these scenarios is possible.

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Table 5-11 Table 5-11    -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the long run? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the long run?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

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Figure 5-11 Figure 5-11   A: The Elasticity of Demand -Refer to Figure 5-11. If price increases from $10 to $20, total revenue will A)  increase by $120, so demand must be inelastic in this price range. B)  increase by $320, so demand must be inelastic in this price range. C)  decrease by $120, so demand must be elastic in this price range. D)  decrease by $320, so demand must be elastic in this price range. A: The Elasticity of Demand -Refer to Figure 5-11. If price increases from $10 to $20, total revenue will


A) increase by $120, so demand must be inelastic in this price range.
B) increase by $320, so demand must be inelastic in this price range.
C) decrease by $120, so demand must be elastic in this price range.
D) decrease by $320, so demand must be elastic in this price range.

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What is the price elasticity of demand at any point on a perfectly elastic demand curve?

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The price ...

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If a t-shirt manufacturer supplies 1,000 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $10 and supplies 1,200 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $12, the price elasticity of supply is 2.

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A linear, downward-sloping demand curve has a constant elasticity but a changing slope.

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An advance in farm technology that results in an increased market supply is


A) good for farmers because it raises prices for their products but bad for consumers because it raises prices consumers pay for food.
B) bad for farmers because total revenue will fall but good for consumers because prices for food will fall.
C) good for farmers because it raises prices for their products and also good for consumers because more output is available for consumption.
D) bad for farmers because total revenue will fall and bad for consumers because farmers will raise the price of food to increase their total revenue.

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Supply and demand both tend to be more elastic in the long run and more inelastic in the short run.

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An advantage of using the midpoint method to calculate the price elasticity of demand is that it uses the metric system.

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.8, then a 12 percent increase in the quantity demanded must be the result of


A) a 0.06 percent decrease in the price.
B) a 1.5 percent decrease in the price.
C) a 9.6 percent decrease in the price.
D) a 15 percent decrease in the price.

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When studying how some event or policy affects a market, elasticity provides information on the


A) equity effects on the market by identifying the winners and losers.
B) magnitude of the effect on the market.
C) speed of adjustment of the market in response to the event or policy.
D) number of market participants who are directly affected by the event or policy.

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Total revenue will be at its largest value on a linear demand curve at the


A) top of the curve, where prices are highest.
B) midpoint of the curve.
C) low end of the curve, where quantity demanded is highest.
D) None of the above is correct.

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Suppose that good X is a luxury and that good Y is a necessity. Which good would you expect to have more price elastic demand?

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Demand is elastic if the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than 1.
B) equal to 1.
C) equal to 0.
D) greater than 1.

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B, we can expect total revenue to A)  increase. B)  stay the same. C)  decrease. D)  first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B, we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized.

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Last month, sellers of good Y took in $100 in total revenue on sales of 50 units of good Y. This month sellers of good Y raised their price and took in $120 in total revenue on sales of 40 units of good Y. At the same time, the price of good X stayed the same, but sales of good X increased from 20 units to 40 units. We can conclude that goods X and Y are


A) substitutes, and have a cross-price elasticity of 0.60.
B) complements, and have a cross-price elasticity of -0.60.
C) substitutes, and have a cross-price elasticity of 1.67.
D) complements, and have a cross-price elasticity of -1.67.

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Cross-price elasticity is used to determine whether goods are inferior or normal goods.

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Suppose that two supply curves pass through the same point. One is steep, and the other is flat. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The flatter supply curve represents a supply that is inelastic relative to the supply represented by the steeper supply curve.
B) The steeper supply curve represents a supply that is inelastic relative to the supply represented by the flatter supply curve.
C) Given two prices with which to calculate the price elasticity of supply, that elasticity would be the same for both curves.
D) A decrease in demand will increase total revenue if the steeper supply curve is relevant, while a decrease in demand will decrease total revenue if the flatter supply cure is relevant.

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If the demand for donuts is elastic, then a decrease in the price of donuts will


A) increase total revenue of donut sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of donut sellers.
C) not change total revenue of donut sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

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