Question 1

According to the Schwartz and Skolnick study:

Accepted Answer

A)   Women in non-traditional jobs are more likely to be negatively labeled.
B)   Any contact with the criminal justice system seems to impact future jobs.
C)   Juveniles whose folders were thicker were regarded as more dangerous.
D)   Politicians voted on legislation based on the title not the content of laws.

Question 2

In order to avoid the negative effects that labeling and institutionalization had on youth, Director Jerome Miller, closed all the juvenile institutions in his state which was: ______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In order to avoid the negative effects...

Question 3

According to Goffman, a courtesy stigma was when a youth was labeled deviant just because he was polite and well-mannered

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The text argues that diversion did not reduce the use of labeling and in fact, it increased the number of children brought into the system, an effect we refer to as _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The text argues that diversion did not...

Question 5

Explain how labeling theory is classified according to the categories used in each chapter of this text.

Accepted Answer

[key points to be made]
*Predominantly Processual - how labeling takes place
*Classical: more emphasis on system and its reactions and due process issues
*Some structural aspects as it admits poor, minorities more likely to be labeled
*More conflict in its orientation than consensus
*Microtheory - the processing and reacting to individuals is the focus

Question 6

Edwin Schur argued that _________ crimes should not be part of the criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Edwin Schur argued that _________ crimes should...

Question 7

The concept of master status implies that certain people have a right to dominate others.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Labeling researchers focus on "extra legal" variables to explain differences in arrest and prosecution rates as well as sentencing disparity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 9

To reconstruct the identity of someone as deviant based on new views of their prior behavior is called:

Accepted Answer

A)   Secondary deviance.
B)   Retrospective interpretation.
C)   Stigma deactivation.
D)   Deviance in remission.

Question 10

Labeling theory, as opposed to most other criminological theories, asks:

Accepted Answer

A)   Why was the person designated as deviant?
B)   What caused the person to act in a deviant manner?
C)   Why do people obey the laws of society?
D)   How did this particular act, and not another, take place?

Question 11

According to Schur, the three audiences of societal reaction include each of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   Social-control-agency
B)   Significant-other
C)   Society-at-large
D)   Enemy-subculture

Question 12

For criminals, an offense can permanently alter one's identity, and the idea that they now become known solely for that one past act is called:

Accepted Answer

A)   Retributive imaging
B)   Responsive shaming
C)   Primary persona
D)   Master status

Question 13

Labeling theory can be best classified as:

Accepted Answer

A)   Classical, process and conflict oriented
B)   Classical, structural and consensus oriented
C)   Positivist, process and consensus oriented
D)   None of the above A

Question 14

Instead of the term "label", Frank Tannenbaum referred to a ________ in his 1938 book Crime and the Community.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instead of the term "label", Frank Tannenbaum...

Question 15

According to Edwin Lemert, how does labeling cause deviance?

Accepted Answer

[key points to be made]
*First an initia...

Question 16

Labeling theory is an offshoot of:

Accepted Answer

A)   Subculture theory.
B)   Differential opportunity theory.
C)   Anomie theory.
D)   Symbolic interactionism.

Question 17

Why does labeling seem different from other crime theories?

Accepted Answer

[key points to be made]
*Most theories a...

Question 18

To refer to deviants, Howard Becker used the term, ________ also the title of his book

Accepted Answer

The answer of To refer to deviants, Howard Becker used...

Question 19

According to labeling theory, those who engage in criminal behavior are not synonymous with those who are labeled criminal.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Explain what is meant by the "dramatization of evil" and how it relates to labeling.

Accepted Answer

[key points to be made]
*Frank Tannenbau...

Exam 8: Labeling Theory

According to the Schwartz and Skolnick study:

Correct Answer
verified

In order to avoid the negative effects that labeling and institutionalization had on youth, Director Jerome Miller, closed all the juvenile institutions in his state which was: ______________.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Goffman, a courtesy stigma was when a youth was labeled deviant just because he was polite and well-mannered

Correct Answer
verified

The text argues that diversion did not reduce the use of labeling and in fact, it increased the number of children brought into the system, an effect we refer to as _______________.

Correct Answer
verified

Explain how labeling theory is classified according to the categories used in each chapter of this text.

Edwin Schur argued that _________ crimes should not be part of the criminal justice system.

Correct Answer
verified

The concept of master status implies that certain people have a right to dominate others.

Correct Answer
verified

Labeling researchers focus on "extra legal" variables to explain differences in arrest and prosecution rates as well as sentencing disparity.

Correct Answer
verified
True

To reconstruct the identity of someone as deviant based on new views of their prior behavior is called:

Correct Answer
verified

Labeling theory, as opposed to most other criminological theories, asks:

Correct Answer
verified

According to Schur, the three audiences of societal reaction include each of the following EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
verified

For criminals, an offense can permanently alter one's identity, and the idea that they now become known solely for that one past act is called:

Correct Answer
verified

Labeling theory can be best classified as:

Correct Answer
verified
A

Instead of the term "label", Frank Tannenbaum referred to a ________ in his 1938 book Crime and the Community.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Edwin Lemert, how does labeling cause deviance?

Correct Answer
verified
[key points to be made]
*First an initia...
View Answer

Labeling theory is an offshoot of:

Correct Answer
verified

Why does labeling seem different from other crime theories?

Correct Answer
verified
[key points to be made]
*Most theories a...
View Answer

To refer to deviants, Howard Becker used the term, ________ also the title of his book

Correct Answer
verified

According to labeling theory, those who engage in criminal behavior are not synonymous with those who are labeled criminal.

Correct Answer
verified

Explain what is meant by the "dramatization of evil" and how it relates to labeling.

Correct Answer
verified
[key points to be made]
*Frank Tannenbau...
View Answer

Exam 8: Labeling Theory

According to the Schwartz and Skolnick study:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order to avoid the negative effects that labeling and institutionalization had on youth, Director Jerome Miller, closed all the juvenile institutions in his state which was: ______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Goffman, a courtesy stigma was when a youth was labeled deviant just because he was polite and well-mannered

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The text argues that diversion did not reduce the use of labeling and in fact, it increased the number of children brought into the system, an effect we refer to as _______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain how labeling theory is classified according to the categories used in each chapter of this text.

Edwin Schur argued that _________ crimes should not be part of the criminal justice system.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The concept of master status implies that certain people have a right to dominate others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Labeling researchers focus on "extra legal" variables to explain differences in arrest and prosecution rates as well as sentencing disparity.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

To reconstruct the identity of someone as deviant based on new views of their prior behavior is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Labeling theory, as opposed to most other criminological theories, asks:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Schur, the three audiences of societal reaction include each of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For criminals, an offense can permanently alter one's identity, and the idea that they now become known solely for that one past act is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Labeling theory can be best classified as:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Instead of the term "label", Frank Tannenbaum referred to a ________ in his 1938 book Crime and the Community.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Edwin Lemert, how does labeling cause deviance?

Correct Answerverified[key points to be made]*First an initia...View AnswerShow Answer

Labeling theory is an offshoot of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why does labeling seem different from other crime theories?

Correct Answerverified[key points to be made]*Most theories a...View AnswerShow Answer

To refer to deviants, Howard Becker used the term, ________ also the title of his book

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to labeling theory, those who engage in criminal behavior are not synonymous with those who are labeled criminal.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain what is meant by the "dramatization of evil" and how it relates to labeling.

Correct Answerverified[key points to be made]*Frank Tannenbau...View AnswerShow Answer

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True

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A

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[key points to be made]
*First an initia...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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[key points to be made]
*Most theories a...
View Answer

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[key points to be made]
*Frank Tannenbau...
View Answer