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The neurons of the central nervous system cluster into work groups known as


A) terminal branches.
B) dendrites.
C) motor neurons.
D) neural networks.

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The molecules that can block genetic expression are called


A) genomes.
B) chromosomes.
C) stress hormones.
D) epigenetic marks.

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Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize that population characteristics may change as a result of the reproductive success of those whose behaviors are


A) environmentally adaptive.
B) genetically unique.
C) culturally diverse.
D) epigenetic.

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Neurotransmitters are molecules that travel across the


A) cell body.
B) synaptic gap.
C) myelin sheath.
D) threshold.

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Which lobe is located behind your forehead?


A) frontal
B) parietal
C) occipital
D) temporal

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The brain devotes more tissue within the ________ for body areas that are highly sensitive to touch such as the lips.


A) corpus callosum
B) temporal lobes
C) somatosensory cortex
D) hippocampus

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Where is the temporal lobe located?


A) behind the forehead
B) at the back of the head
C) on the top of the head
D) just above the ears

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Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to


A) the second Darwinian revolution.
B) genetic mutations.
C) epigenetic marks.
D) reproductive success.

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Which of the following is true regarding hormones and neurotransmitters?


A) They are the same thing.
B) Some hormones are chemically identical to neurotransmitters.
C) Only hormones produce molecules that act on receptors elsewhere.
D) The effect of neurotransmitters lasts longer than that of hormones.

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A brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron is called the


A) action potential.
B) threshold.
C) refractory period.
D) communication response.

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The loss of the inside/outside electrical charge difference is called


A) selectively permeable.
B) a resting potential.
C) depolarization.
D) an action potential.

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The longest part of a motor neuron is likely to be the


A) dendrite.
B) axon.
C) cell body.
D) synapse.

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Schizophrenia is most closely linked to an oversupply of the neurotransmitter


A) dopamine.
B) epinephrine.
C) acetylcholine.
D) serotonin.

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The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates correctly located the mind in the


A) brain.
B) heart.
C) stomach.
D) thyroid gland.

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When Jenny saw that a large barking dog was enclosed by a very high fence,her racing heartbeat began to slow.The slowing of her heartbeat was most directly regulated by her


A) hypothalamus.
B) parasympathetic nervous system.
C) somatic nervous system.
D) sympathetic nervous system.

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The process of forming new neurons within the brain is called


A) lateralization.
B) hemispherectomy.
C) neurogenesis.
D) plasticity.

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Which portion of the cerebral cortex is most directly involved in making plans and formulating moral judgments?


A) occipital lobes
B) frontal lobes
C) temporal lobes
D) parietal lobes

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Neurogenesis refers to


A) severing of the corpus callosum.
B) the formation of new neurons.
C) rewiring the brain.
D) stimulating the parietal lobe to produce a feeling of wanting to move an upper limb.

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Among deaf people,a temporal lobe area normally dedicated to hearing may begin to process visual signals.This best illustrates the impact of


A) plasticity.
B) neurogenesis.
C) lateralization.
D) brain fissures.

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Botulin blocks the release of ACh.Botulin is best described as a(n)


A) opiate.
B) glutamate.
C) antagonist.
D) neurotransmitter.

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