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Five years ago, Mr. Martinez purchased 1000 shares of JPM stock at $50 per share. If Mr. Martinez ' tax rate is 25%, would he prefer that the company pay a $5.00 per share dividend or offer to repurchase 100 shares at $50 per share?


A) Pay the dividend because he would have no transaction costs.
B) It would make no difference because he would receive $5,000 either way.
C) Repurchase the stock because he would owe no taxes.
D) It would make no difference because the tax rate on dividends is the same as the tax rate on capital gains.

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The ex-dividend date is ________ the holder of record date.


A) five days before
B) two weeks before
C) two days before
D) three days after

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The ________ designates the date on which the stock transfer books are closed in regard to a dividend payment.


A) declaration date
B) ex-dividend date
C) date of record
D) payment date

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Managers avoid cutting dividends even in response to short-term fluctuations in earnings.

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Pettry, Inc. expects EPS this year to be $5.25. If EPS grows at an average annual rate of 10%, and if Pettry pays 60% of its earnings as dividends, what will the expected dividend per share be in 10 years?

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$5.25 (1 + 0.10)10 =...

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Assume that Home Depot's annual dividend is $3.00 per share. This dividend would most likely be paid as


A) $1.50 twice a year.
B) $3.00 once a year.
C) whenever the company had extra cash.
D) $0.75 four times per year.

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In practice, determinants of dividend policy include, in order of importance


A) lack of good investment opportunities, influence of large institutional investors, maintaining a stable debt to assets ratio
B) maintaining a constant dividend payout ratio, attracting retail investors, maintaining a consistent growth rate for dividends
C) consistency with historical dividend policies, sustainable changes in earnings, tax burden on shareholders.
D) wishes of large institutional investors, excess cash after investment needs are met, avoiding flotation costs for issuing new equity.

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Georges Bizet owns 10,000 shares of Pearl Co. purchased at an average price of $15 per share. The tax rate on both dividends and capital gains is 15%. Would Bizet prefer a $2.00 per share dividend or to sell 1,000 shares back to the company at $20 per share? Compute his after-tax income from each option.

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If Bizet receives the dividend, his tax ...

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A reverse stock split, 1 for 10 for example, should result in a higher price per share.

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The only definite result from a stock dividend or a stock split is


A) an increase in the P/E ratio.
B) an increase in the common stock's market value.
C) an increase in the number of shares outstanding.
D) cannot be determined from the above.

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According to the Modigliani & Miller dividend indifference theorem, if a company decreased its dividend per share, an investor would be forced to sell his common stock at a depressed price.

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Because money has a time value investors should prefer that dividends be paid sooner rather than later. Agree or disagree. Explain your answer with a numerical example.

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When investors buy a company's shares, t...

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Dividend policy is influenced by


A) a company's investment opportunities.
B) a firm's capital structure mix.
C) a company's availability of internally generated funds.
D) all of the above.

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A firm with high profitability will always have the cash flow necessary to pay high dividends.

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Which of the following is the most probable way in which a shareholder will benefit from a stock split?


A) The immediately lower share price will attract enough increased interest in the stock to cause the market price to increase on a more consistent basis.
B) The immediately higher number of shares that an investor owns immediately increases the investor's wealth.
C) The shareholder can use the immediately increased wealth to borrow more money to buy even more shares at the immediately lower market price.
D) A shareholder can lose money after a stock split if the market believes that the split was an artificial way of attracting attention to a company that is not well managed.

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Compare management's motives for preferring either stock repurchases or cash dividends.

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Cash dividends and repurchase offers are...

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From the firm's point of view, a major advantage of stock repurchases over cash dividends is


A) a commitment to maintain or increase repurchases every year.
B) a stronger signal about the firm's financial strength.
C) that they restrain agency costs.
D) that the repurchases imply no commitment to pay the same amount or more every year.

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The stable dividend policy is the most common.

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What are the effects of stock splits and stock dividends? Why are they popular?

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Economically, the only effect of a stock...

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ZZZ Corporation had net income of $100 million last year and 50 million common shares outstanding. They declared an 8% stock dividend. Calculate EPS before and after the stock dividend.


A) EPS before would be $2; after the dividend, EPS would be $1.85.
B) EPS before would be $0.50; after the dividend, EPS would be $0.46.
C) Since they made $100 million in net income, the EPS cannot change.
D) There is not enough information to make this calculation.

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