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A statistical test may be significant yet have no practical importance.

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Bob said,"Why study math and statistics? I'm majoring in human resources because it's people that are important in business,not numbers." Argue both for and against Bob's statement.

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Bob is correct in that organizations con...

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Statistics is an essential part of critical thinking because it allows us to transform the empirical evidence from a sample so it will agree with our preferred conclusions.

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"Smoking is not harmful.My Aunt Harriet smoked,but lived to age 90." This best illustrates which fallacy?


A) Unconscious bias
B) Significance versus practical importance
C) Post hoc reasoning
D) Small sample generalization

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A parameter is a measure that is calculated from a sample.
B) Statistics is the science of collecting,organizing,analyzing,interpreting,and presenting data.
C) For day-to-day data business analysis,most firms rely on a large staff of expert statisticians.
D) A statistical test result that is significant also has practical importance.

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The science of statistics tells us whether the sample evidence is convincing.

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Bob said,"Since statistics cannot tell for certain whether one thing caused another,there is no point in even reporting probabilities." Argue both for and against Bob's statement.

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We usually cannot prove cause and effect...

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"Bob didn't wear his lucky T-shirt to class,so he failed his chemistry exam." This best illustrates which fallacy?


A) Small sample generalization
B) Poor survey methods
C) Post hoc reasoning
D) More than one of the above

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Statistical data analysis can often distinguish between real vs.perceived ethical issues.

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"Circulation fell in the month after the new editor took over the newspaper Oxnard News Herald.The new editor should be fired." Which is not a serious fallacy in this conclusion?


A) Generalizing from a small sample
B) Applying post hoc reasoning
C) Failing to identify causes
D) Using a biased sample

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