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Assume that in the country of Salmon,the government tripled the money supply overnight.As a result of this action,the price of a loaf of bread increased from 1 bill to 100 bills.This is an example of


A) a change in the legal tender.
B) a change from commodity money to fiat money.
C) currency debasement.
D) deflation.

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If the Fed sets the money supply independent of the interest rate,then the money supply curve is


A) upward sloping.
B) downward sloping.
C) vertical.
D) horizontal.

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In January 2013,the assets with the largest value on the Fed's balance sheet was


A) gold.
B) U.S.Treasury securities.
C) mortgage-backed securities.
D) federal agency debt securities.

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Which of the following would NOT be counted as part of M1?


A) demand deposits
B) traveler's check
C) money market accounts
D) currency

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Assume there is no leakage from the banking system and that all commercial banks are loaned up.The required reserve ratio is 16%.If the Fed sells $5 million worth of government securities to the public,the change in the money supply will be


A) -$31.25 million.
B) -$21 million.
C) -$16 million.
D) -$11.75 million.

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Which of the following is included in M2,but not included in M1?


A) currency held outside banks
B) travelers checks
C) demand deposits
D) savings accounts

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After World War II,cigarettes were used as money in Germany.This is an example of


A) fiat money.
B) legal money.
C) token money.
D) commodity money.

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The discount rate is


A) the interest rate commercial banks charge each other for borrowing funds.
B) the interest rate commercial banks charge their new customers.
C) the interest rate the Fed charges commercial banks for borrowing funds.
D) the interest rate commercial banks charge their most creditworthy customers.

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Excess reserves in a bank are the difference between required reserves and the bank's total net worth.

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Refer to the information provided in Table 10.4 below to answer the questions that follow. Table 10.4 Refer to the information provided in Table 10.4 below to answer the questions that follow. Table 10.4   -Refer to Table 10.4.First Charter Bank could make additional,first round loans of $400,000 if the required reserve ratio were A) 12%. B) 10%. C) 8%. D) 7.5%. -Refer to Table 10.4.First Charter Bank could make additional,first round loans of $400,000 if the required reserve ratio were


A) 12%.
B) 10%.
C) 8%.
D) 7.5%.

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The U.S.dollar is an example of fiat money because


A) it is the strongest currency in the world.
B) it is the most widely used currency in international trade.
C) it is backed by a large reserve of gold and silver.
D) by law,it is decreed as money.

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Money that a government has required to be accepted in settlement of debts is


A) fiat money.
B) commodity money.
C) barter money.
D) legal tender.

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Commercial banks create money through


A) printing treasury notes.
B) making loans.
C) facilitating borrowing from the Federal Reserve to the public.
D) reducing risk in the economy.

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Napoli National Bank has liabilities of $3 million and net worth of $200,000.Napoli National Bank's assets are


A) $200,000.
B) $2.8 million
C) $3.0 million.
D) $3.2 million.

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Assume that banks become more conservative in their lending policies and start holding some excess reserves.Compared to a situation in which banks are not holding excess reserves,the size of the money supply will be


A) zero.
B) larger.
C) the same.
D) smaller.

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Which of the following activities is one of the responsibilities of the Federal Reserve?


A) issuing new bonds to finance the federal budget deficit
B) loaning money to other countries that are friendly to the United States
C) assisting banks that are in a difficult financial position
D) auditing the various agencies and departments of the federal government

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Suppose the required reserve ratio is 20%.A $40 million cash deposit will,at most,allow an expansion of the money supply to


A) $20 million.
B) $80 million.
C) $200 million.
D) $800 million.

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Assume there is no leakage from the banking system and that all commercial banks are loaned up.The required reserve ratio is 10%.If the Fed buys $10 million worth of government securities from the public,the change in the money supply will be


A) $1 million.
B) $10 million.
C) $100 million.
D) $110 million.

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Things that a firm owns that are worth something are classified as


A) liabilities.
B) assets.
C) deposits.
D) net worth.

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When you keep your savings in a saving account,you are using money as a(n)


A) investment good.
B) store of value.
C) medium of exchange.
D) unit of account.

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