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The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, has the shape of a


A) tetrahedron.
B) square.
C) cube.
D) circle.
E) sphere.

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The strongest interactions between molecules of ammonia ( NH3 ) are


A) ionic bonds.
B) hydrogen bonds.
C) polar covalent.
D) dipole-dipole.
E) dispersion forces.

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In an electron-dot structure of an element, the dots are used to represent


A) all of the electrons in the atom.
B) the valence electrons.
C) the electron arrangement.
D) only the electrons that will participate in bond formation.
E) the electrons that the element will gain when it forms a compound.

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To form an ion, a sodium atom


A) gains one electron.
B) gains two electrons.
C) loses seven electrons.
D) loses one electron.
E) loses two electrons.

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Match the chemical name with the correct formula. -magnesium hydrogen sulfate


A) MgSO₄
B) Mg(HSO₄) ₂
C) MgS
D) MgSO₃
E) Mg(HSO₃) ₂

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The number of valence electrons found in an atom of a Group A element is equal to


A) its atomic number.
B) its mass number.
C) its group number.
D) eight.
E) eight minus the group number.

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The shape of the ammonia molecule (NH3) is


A) linear.
B) square.
C) pyramidal.
D) hexagonal.
E) octagonal.

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The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen ( H₂ ) are


A) ionic bonds.
B) hydrogen bonds.
C) polar covalent.
D) dipole-dipole.
E) dispersion forces.

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The correct name for the compound N₂O₃ is


A) nitrogen oxide.
B) nitrogen trioxide.
C) dinitride trioxide.
D) dinitrogen oxide.
E) dinitrogen trioxide.

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The compound MgCl₂ is named


A) magnesium chlorine.
B) magnesium dichloride.
C) magnesium (II) chloride.
D) magnesium chloride.
E) dimagnesium chloride.

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Match the correct name of the polyatomic ions with the formulas given. -HCO₃-


A) sulfate
B) nitrate
C) hydrogen carbonate
D) hydroxide
E) nitrite
F) oxide
G) phosphate
H) carbonate
I) hydrogen sulfite
J) carbonite
K) sulfite
L) hydrogen sulfate
M) phosphate.

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C

Match the correct name of the polyatomic ions with the formulas given. -Cl


A) 1-
B) 0
C) 2-
D) 3+
E) 2+
F) 1+

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The number of electrons in an ion with 20 protons and an ionic charge of 2+ is


A) 24.
B) 22.
C) 20.
D) 18.
E) 16.

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D

The main interactions between molecules of iodine I2 are examples of


A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
D) dipole-dipole interactions.
E) dispersion forces.

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What is the symbol for the ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons?


A) F+
B) F-
C) Ar+
D) K-
E) K+

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Indicate the type of bonding you would expect between the following elements. -F and F


A) nonpolar covalent
B) ionic
C) none
D) polar covalent

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A

Match the correct name of the polyatomic ions with the formulas given. -CO₃2-


A) sulfate
B) nitrate
C) hydrogen carbonate
D) hydroxide
E) nitrite
F) oxide
G) phosphate
H) carbonate
I) hydrogen sulfite
J) carbonite
K) sulfite
L) hydrogen sulfate
M) phosphate.

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Ionic bonding is expected in which of these compounds?


A) Cl₂
B) KF
C) OF2
D) HF
E) H₂

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The ability of an atom to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond is its


A) electronegativity.
B) bonding ability.
C) polarity.
D) ionic character.
E) nonpolarity.

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Indicate the type of bonding you would expect between the following elements. -K


A) 1-
B) 0
C) 2-
D) 3+
E) 2+
F) 1+

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