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Are hydrogen bonds stronger or weaker than covalent bonds?

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A group of covalently bonded atoms that has an overall electrical charge is called a(n)


A) ionic compound.
B) anion.
C) polyatomic ion.
D) cation.
E) molecule.

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In a covalently bonded molecule, the number of electrons that an atom shares with others is usually equal to the number of electrons


A) in the atom.
B) in its nucleus.
C) in all the atoms.
D) in its ion.
E) needed to give it a stable electron configuration.

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A polar covalent bond is found in which of these compounds?


A) H2O
B) F2
C) NaCl
D) H2
E) N2

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An anion always


A) has a positive charge.
B) contains a group of two or more atoms with a positive charge.
C) contains a metal and a nonmetal.
D) forms covalent bonds.
E) has a negative charge.

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What is the symbol for the ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons?


A) F+
B) F-
C) Ar+
D) K-
E) K+

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Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl2 .


A) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl<sub>2</sub> . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl<sub>2</sub> . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl<sub>2</sub> . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl<sub>2</sub> . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl<sub>2</sub> . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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E

The strongest interactions between molecules of iodine I2 are examples of


A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
D) dipole-dipole interactions.
E) dispersion forces.

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Which one of the following compounds contains an ion with a 3+ charge?


A) KCl
B) Na2O
C) FeCl₃
D) CuCl
E) MgCl₂

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How many electrons will lithium gain or lose when it forms an ion?


A) lose 1
B) gain 5
C) lose 2
D) lose 3
E) gain 1

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A

Valence electrons are electrons located


A) in the outermost energy level of an atom.
B) in the nucleus of an atom.
C) in the innermost energy level of an atom.
D) throughout the atom.
E) in the first three shells of an atom.

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What is the formula for aluminum nitrite?


A) Al2NO2
B) AlNO₃
C) Al(NO2) 3
D) Al2(NO₃) 3
E) Al2(NO2) ₂

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The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4 , has the shape of a


A) tetrahedron.
B) square.
C) cube.
D) circle.
E) sphere.

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Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH2Cl₂ .


A) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH<sub>2</sub>Cl₂ . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH<sub>2</sub>Cl₂ . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH<sub>2</sub>Cl₂ . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH<sub>2</sub>Cl₂ . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH<sub>2</sub>Cl₂ . A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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A(n) ________ is the smallest neutral unit of two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond.


A) ionic compound
B) nucleus
C) molecule
D) formula
E) unit

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In an electron-dot structure of an element, the dots are used to represent


A) all of the electrons in the atom.
B) the valence electrons.
C) the electron arrangement.
D) only the electrons that will participate in bond formation.
E) the electrons that the element will gain when it forms a compound.

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How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five

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E

What is the formula of the nitride ion?


A) N3-
B) NO2-
C) NO₃3-
D) NO₃2-
E) NO₃-

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The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen chloride are


A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
D) dipole-dipole interactions.
E) dispersion forces.

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The weakest type of force between particles of a substance is termed ________.

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