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Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and sodium hydroxide.

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Li3PO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \(\rightarrow\)Na3PO4(aq) + 3LiOH(aq)

When a metal and a nonmetal react, the metal ______________ electrons and the nonmetal ______________ electrons.

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Write the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the following reaction: Aqueous solutions of copper(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are mixed to form solid copper(II) hydroxide and aqueous sodium nitrate.

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Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na...

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When a precipitation reaction occurs, the ions that do not form the precipitate


A) evaporate
B) are cations only
C) form a second insoluble compound in the solution
D) are left dissolved in the solution
E) none of these

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An aqueous solution of potassium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate. Identify the solid in the balanced equation.


A) KCl
B) NaNO3
C) KNO3
D) NaCl
E) There is no solid formed when the two solutions are mixed.

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When solutions of barium hydroxide and sulfuric acid are mixed, the net ionic equation is Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) \rightarrow BaSO4(s) because only the species involved in making the precipitate are included.

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Classify the following reaction: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)


A) oxidation-reduction
B) combustion
C) synthesis
D) two of the above
E) a-c are all correct.

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An aqueous solution of sodium sulfide is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of barium chloride. The complete ionic equation contains which of the following species (when balanced in standard form) ?


A) 2Na+(aq)
B) Na+(aq)
C) 3Ba2+(aq)
D) 2S2-(aq)
E) Cl-(aq)

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The reaction 2K(s) + Br2(l) \rightarrow 2KBr(s) is a(n) ______________ reaction.


A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) oxidation-reduction
D) double-displacement
E) single-replacement

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Write and balance molecular equations for the following reactions between aqueous solutions. You will need to decide on the formulas and phases of the products in each of the cases. -An aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate is mixed with an aqueous solution of potassium chloride.

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Pb(NO3)

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An aqueous solution of sodium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate. The complete ionic equation contains which of the following species (when balanced in standard form) ?.


A) 2Na+(aq)
B) 2SO42-(aq)
C) 3Ca2+(aq)
D) NO3-(aq)
E) K+(aq)

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A

The factors that most commonly cause chemical reactions to occur are all the following except


A) formation of a solid
B) formation of a gas
C) formation of water
D) transfer of electrons
E) a decrease in temperature

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Use the following choices to classify each reaction given below (more than one choice may apply) . -P4(s) + 5O2(g) \rightarrow P4O10(s)


A) oxidation-reduction
B) acid-base
C) precipitation

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The reaction HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) The reaction HNO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  + NaOH(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(l)  + NaNO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  is a(n)  ________ reaction. A)  acid-base B)  precipitation C)  oxidation-reduction D)  single replacement E)  none of these H2O(l) + NaNO3(aq) is a(n) ________ reaction.


A) acid-base
B) precipitation
C) oxidation-reduction
D) single replacement
E) none of these

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A

An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. The net ionic equation contains which of the following species (when balanced in standard form) ?.


A) Pb2+(aq)
B) 2SO42-(aq)
C) 2K+(aq)
D) NO3-(aq)
E) 2NO3-(aq)

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The equation 2C2H6 + 7O2 \rightarrow 4CO2 + 6H2O is an oxidation-reduction reaction. and why?


A) True; the carbon is oxidized, and the oxygen is reduced.
B) True; the carbon is reduced, and the oxygen is oxidized.
C) True; the carbon is oxidized, and the hydrogen is reduced.
D) True; the oxygen is reduced, and the hydrogen is oxidized.
E) False

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Write and balance molecular equations for the following reactions between aqueous solutions. You will need to decide on the formulas and phases of the products in each of the cases. -An aqueous solution of calcium nitrate is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium phosphate.

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3Ca(NO3)2

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Which of the following statements is not true?


A) When a metal reacts with a nonmetal, an ionic compound is formed.
B) A metal-nonmetal reaction can always be assumed to be an oxidation-reduction reaction.
C) Two nonmetals can undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction.
D) When two nonmetals react, the compound formed is ionic.
E) A metal-nonmetal reaction involves electron transfer.

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When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficient for H2O? Ca(OH) 2(aq) + H3PO4(aq) \rightarrow Ca3(PO4) 2(s) + H2O(l)


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 8

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Use the following choices to classify each reaction given below (more than one choice may apply) . -Na2SO4(aq) + Pb(NO3) 2(aq) \rightarrow PbSO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)


A) oxidation-reduction
B) acid-base
C) precipitation

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