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Corporations can be perceived as owing ethical duties to groups other than their shareholders.

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Ignorance of a law excuses a business from liability for its vio?lation.

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Quality Paper Corporation (QPC) makes and sells its products nationwide.To be considered socially responsible when making a business decision,QPC could take into account the needs of


A) its consumers,the community,and society only.
B) its employees and owners only.
C) its employees,owners,consumers,the community,and society.
D) no one.

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Superior Corporation engages in ethical behavior solely for the purpose of get?ting good publicity and thereby increasing profits.Superior is


A) acting unethically in its pursuit of publicity.
B) acting unethically in its pursuit of profits.
C) acting unethically in its setting of priorities.
D) not acting unethically.

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Del,vice-president of sales for EZ Products,Inc. ,adheres to relig?ious ethical standards.Their application involves an element of


A) absolutism.
B) after-the-fact rationalization.
C) personal discretion.
D) utilitarianism.

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Fealty Financial Corporation asks its employees to judge their actions and get on the ethical business decision-making "bandwagon." Guidelines for evaluating individual actions include all of the following except


A) an individual's conscience.
B) business rules and procedures.
C) loopholes in the law or company policies.
D) promises to others.

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Some consumers misuse the products of Hardware Gear,Inc. ,and are injured,although the products come with detailed instructions and warnings against misuse.In terms of responsibility,Hardware may have


A) a legal duty only.
B) an ethical and a legal duty.
C) an ethical duty only.
D) neither an ethical nor a legal duty.

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Lacey,a vice-president of Medico Pharmaceuticals,Inc. ,does not ap?ply utilitarianism to business ethical issues.One problem with utili?tari?anism is that it


A) gives business profits priority over production costs.
B) ignores the practical costs of a given set of circumstances.
C) requires complex cost-benefit analyses of simple situations.
D) tends to justify human costs that many find unacceptable.

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In deciding questions of corporate social responsibility,Mega Deals,Inc. ,is concerned with


A) how the corporation can best fulfill its duty to society.
B) the effect on corporate profits of ignoring any duty to society.
C) whether the corporation owes a duty to society.
D) all of the choices.

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Callie,a lawyer on the staff of Droll International Ltd. ,applies the utilitar?ian theory of ethics in business contexts.Utilitarianism focuses on


A) moral values.
B) religious beliefs.
C) the consequences of an action.
D) the nature of an action.

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How a business owner or manager behaves may indicate to employees and others that unethical behavior will be tolerated.

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Recreation & Sports Equipment Corporation sells a product that is capable of seriously injuring consumers who misuse it in a foreseeable way.Does the firm owe an ethical duty to take this product off the market? What con?flicts might arise if the firm stops selling this product?

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Ethical behavior can sometimes generate ...

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Rob,the owner of Super Stores,Inc. ,adheres to the "principle of rights" theory.Under this theory,a key factor in determining whether a busi?ness decision is ethical is how that decision affects


A) the right determination under a cost-benefit analysis.
B) the rights of others.
C) the "right" thing to do.
D) the right to make a profit.

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Under the principle of rights theory,one person's set of values is as "right" as another's.

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Corporate ethical policies should be well written to be effective.

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In studying the legal environment of business,Professor Dooley's students also review ethics in a business context.Ethics includes the study of what constitutes


A) fair or just behavior.
B) financially rewarding behavior.
C) legal behavior.
D) religious behavior.

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Ethical standards based on religious teachings tend to be absolute.

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Housemate,Inc. ,makes and sells a variety of household products.With a fair amount of certainty,Housemate's decision makers can predict whether a given business action would be legal in


A) all situations.
B) many situations.
C) no situations.
D) practically no situations.

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Dion,an accountant for Engineering Associates,Inc. ,attempts to apply the duty-based approach to ethical reasoning in conflicts that occur on the job.This ap?proach is based on the idea that a person must


A) achieve the greatest good for the most people.
B) avoid unethical behavior regardless of the consequences.
C) conform to society's ethical standards.
D) place his or her employer's interest first.

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Managers must apply different standards to themselves than they apply to their employees.

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