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For the purchasing power of money to increase,the price level has to fall.

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Reserves of a bank equal its


A) vault cash.
B) deposits with the Federal Reserve.
C) vault cash plus deposits with the Federal Reserve.
D) vault cash plus deposits of its customers.

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To increase the money supply,the Federal Reserve could


A) raise the discount rate.
B) decrease income taxes.
C) raise the required reserve ratio.
D) conduct an open market purchase of Treasury securities.
E) lower transfer payments.

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Hyperinflation can be caused by


A) the government selling bonds to the central bank.
B) the central bank selling bonds to the public.
C) the government selling bonds to the public.
D) the central bank selling bonds to the government.

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Dollar bills in the modern economy serve as money because


A) they are backed by the gold stored in Fort Knox.
B) they can be redeemed for gold by the central bank.
C) they have value as a commodity independent of their use as money.
D) people have confidence that others will accept them as money.

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Would the use of money,as opposed to barter,increase the growth rate of real GDP in a country over time? Why or why not?

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Yes,because money makes exchan...

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One way investment banks differ from commercial banks is that investment banks


A) lend exclusively to households.
B) do not take in deposits.
C) only buy and sell mortgages.
D) trade only in foreign exchange markets.

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Consider the following T-account for a bank: Consider the following T-account for a bank:    If the required reserve ratio is 20 percent and the bank is holding no excess reserves,the bank at this point can make no more loans. If the required reserve ratio is 20 percent and the bank is holding no excess reserves,the bank at this point can make no more loans.

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In an attempt to bring lenders and borrowers together following the financial crisis of 2008,the Federal Reserve made a large amount of new funds available to financial markets.Any of these new funds that are loaned out by banks would be classified as ________ of the banks.


A) required reserves
B) excess reserves
C) deposits
D) liabilities

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To decrease the money supply,the Federal Reserve could


A) lower the discount rate.
B) raise income taxes.
C) raise the required reserve ratio.
D) conduct an open market purchase of Treasury securities.

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The narrowest official definition of the money supply is


A) M1.
B) M2.
C) M3.
D) L.

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If the required reserve ratio is RR,the simple deposit multiplier is defined as


A) If the required reserve ratio is RR,the simple deposit multiplier is defined as A)    . B)    . C)    × change in bank reserves. D)    × change in bank reserves. .
B) If the required reserve ratio is RR,the simple deposit multiplier is defined as A)    . B)    . C)    × change in bank reserves. D)    × change in bank reserves. .
C) If the required reserve ratio is RR,the simple deposit multiplier is defined as A)    . B)    . C)    × change in bank reserves. D)    × change in bank reserves. × change in bank reserves.
D) If the required reserve ratio is RR,the simple deposit multiplier is defined as A)    . B)    . C)    × change in bank reserves. D)    × change in bank reserves. × change in bank reserves.

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Fiat money has


A) little to no intrinsic value but is backed by the quantity of gold held by the central bank.
B) little to no intrinsic value and is authorized by the central bank or governmental body.
C) value,because it can be redeemed for gold by the central bank.
D) a great intrinsic value that is independent of its use as money.

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Suppose that you deposit $2,000 in your bank and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.The maximum loan your bank can made as a direct result of your deposit is


A) $200.
B) $1,800.
C) $2,000.
D) $20,000.

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Scenario 14-2 Imagine that Kristy deposits $10,000 of currency into her checking account deposit at Bank A and that the required reserve ratio is 20%. -Refer to Scenario 14-2.As a result of Kristy's deposit,Bank A can make a maximum loan of


A) $2,000.
B) $8,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $50,000.

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Scenario 14-1 Scenario 14-1   Consider the information above for a simple economy.Assume there are no traveler's checks. -Refer to Scenario 14-1.M2 in this simple economy equals A) $3,000. B) $8,000. C) $14,000. D) $21,000. Consider the information above for a simple economy.Assume there are no traveler's checks. -Refer to Scenario 14-1.M2 in this simple economy equals


A) $3,000.
B) $8,000.
C) $14,000.
D) $21,000.

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Why do banks create money? Do they create money to help the Federal Reserve control the money supply or is there a more basic reason?

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Banks create money to make a profit.Bank...

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Hyperinflation is caused by


A) a constant increase in the money supply.
B) a high rate of growth in the money supply.
C) Real GDP growing more rapidly than the money supply.
D) the money supply growing more slowly than GDP.

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Suppose a bank has $100 million in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.If the Federal Reserve raises the required reserve ratio to 15 percent,then the bank will now have excess reserves of


A) $0.
B) -$5 million.
C) $5 million.
D) $15 million.

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Your checking account balance is included in your bank's assets.

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