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Gina is doing her best to help her older aunt take care of herself and stay in her own home. Gina often takes meals to her aunt and helps her clean, go shopping, and make visits to the doctor. Gina is providing ________ for her aunt.


A) home care service
B) emergency care
C) eldercare
D) hospice care

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According to aging expert Laura Carstensen, who among the following tend to experience less intense positive emotions with new friends and equal levels of positive emotions with established friends?


A) adolescents
B) middle-aged adults
C) younger adults
D) older adults

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What is the role of friendship in the lives of older adults?

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In late adulthood, new friendships are l...

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Studies on the Big Five factors of personality found that transition into late adulthood was characterized by increases in the aspects of impulse control, reliability, and conventionality. To which Big Five personality factor do these aspects belong?


A) openness to experience
B) neuroticism
C) agreeableness
D) conscientiousness

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According to a study by Huo and others, ________ are likely to provide support if their parents have a disability.


A) middle-aged adults
B) adolescents
C) younger adults
D) emerging adults

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A

During which stage in life are married individuals likely to find themselves having to care for a sick partner with a limiting health condition?


A) middle adulthood
B) early adulthood
C) emerging adulthood
D) late adulthood

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Which of the following is prominent in Erikson's final stage of integrity versus despair?


A) life review
B) identity resolution
C) integrity formation
D) struggle for independence

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A cross-sectional study by Ursula Staudinger found that for adults from 35 to 54 years of age, ________ became most important in terms of personal investment.


A) work
B) independence
C) friends
D) family

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the last stage of development in life?


A) death versus dying
B) integrity versus despair
C) immortality versus death
D) independence versus dependence

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Older adults characterized by ________ do not live as long as those who display ________.


A) empathy; sympathy
B) materialism; spiritualism
C) negative affect; positive affect
D) generosity; frugality

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What is the relationship between gender and aging?

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In a recent cross-sectional study of ind...

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Identify Erikson's developmental stage that individuals experience in school age.


A) generativity vs. stagnation
B) industry vs. inferiority
C) identity vs. confusion
D) intimacy vs. isolation

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According to Erik Erikson, which of the following stages of development does an individual experience in late adulthood?


A) generativity versus stagnation
B) autonomy versus shame
C) industry versus inferiority
D) integrity versus despair

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According to Erikson, the positive resolution of which developmental stage culminates in appreciation of interdependence and relatedness in old age?


A) generativity vs. stagnation
B) basic trust vs. mistrust
C) integrity vs. despair
D) intimacy vs. isolation

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Selective optimization with compensation theory proposes that successful aging is related to three main factors. Which of these factors is based on the concept that older adults have a reduced capacity and loss of functioning, which require a reduction in performance in most life domains?


A) selection
B) optimization
C) compensation
D) remuneration

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A

According to a study by Domenech-Abella and others, which of the following is linked to increased risk of earlier death in older adults?


A) low socioeconomic status
B) high physical activity
C) frequent travel
D) delayed marriage

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According to socioemotional selectivity theory, the trajectory of motivation for knowledge-related goals peaks in


A) middle and late adulthood.
B) adolescence and early adulthood.
C) early childhood.
D) infancy.

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It is observed that respect for older adults is greater in ________ cultures than in ________ cultures.


A) socialistic; capitalistic
B) spiritualistic; competitive
C) collectivistic; individualistic
D) religious; materialistic

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According to recent research, which of the following is linked to high levels of self-control?


A) lower physical activity
B) poor cognitive performance
C) lower levels of obesity
D) higher levels of depression

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In older adults, a higher level of social support is related to


A) an early cognitive decline.
B) lower levels of physical activity.
C) a higher probability of being institutionalized.
D) a lower probability of depression.

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D

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