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Bill, a store manager, asked Robert, a store clerk, to stack cereal boxes at the back of the store. Robert told Bill that doing so would result in a drop in the sale of cereal boxes. Bill asked Robert to refrain from questioning his judgment and instead follow his orders because he was in charge of the store's operations. What power did Bill exert over Robert?


A) coercive power
B) legitimate power
C) expert power
D) reward power
E) referent power

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Which of the following is not a core principle that should be practiced by managers who want to meet the challenges of visionary leadership?


A) be a team player
B) be a pioneer
C) be a consistent role model of behaviour
D) be enthusiastic and inspire others to share a common vision
E) be first with ideas and right in all you do

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___ is the ability to influence the behaviour of other people because of one's capacity to offer positive outcomes to various business situations.


A) Legitimate power
B) Expert power
C) Coercive power
D) Referent power
E) Reward power

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___ describes a leader who is follower-centred and committed to helping others in their work.


A) Visionary leadership
B) Participative leadershi
C) Consultative leadership
D) Servant leadership
E) Charismatic leadership

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The consult-with-group option of the Vroom-Jago leader-participation model is being used when the manager convenes the group, shares the problem, and then facilitates group discussion to make a decision.

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According to the Vroom-Jago leader-participation model, consultative decisions differ from authority decisions in that in consultative decisions


A) leaders lack the expertise or information to solve problems.
B) leaders have the information needed to solve problems.
C) leaders only have a supportive contribution in the decision-making process.
D) followers are likely to accept and implement a leader's decision.
E) followers make the decisions and leaders follow.

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Fred Fiedler, the developer of the contingency theory of leadership, asserts that competent leaders can adapt their behavioural styles to fit the demands of differing situations they encounter.

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One of the implications of the LMX theory is that the nature of the exchange is determined by the leader and based on some presumed characteristic of the follower.

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Which of the following would not be considered a source of personal power for a manager?


A) the ability to influence because of special expertise
B) possession of a charismatic personality
C) the ability to influence through personal identification
D) holding a high-ranking title in the management hierarchy
E) having specific knowledge to solve a problem

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Ralph uses expert power when he offers help in technical areas in which he is skilled and knowledgeable.

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The ability, experience, and independence of subordinates; the clarity of organizational plans and formalization of rules; and routineness and availability of performance feedback can serve as effective substitutes for leadership.

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Given the current emphasis on shared power, communication, cooperation, and participation in new-form organizations, interactive leadership appears to be an excellent fit with the demands of a diverse workforce and the new workplace.

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In LMX theory, the "in-group" members are considered the best performers and enjoy special and trusted relationships with the leaders that can translate into special assignments, privileges, and access to information.

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A(n) ___ manager follows a human relations style of leadership.


A) team
B) country club
C) impoverished
D) authority-obedience
E) achievement-oriented

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Which of the following statements refer to expert power?


A) It is the capacity to influence other people by virtue of formal authority, or the rights of office.
B) It is the capacity to influence other people because of specialized knowledge.
C) It is the capacity to offer something of value as a means of influencing other people.
D) It is the capacity to influence other people by personally identifying with them.
E) It is the capacity to punish or withhold positive outcomes as a means of influencing other people.

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Coercive power involves use of incentives such as pay raises, bonuses, promotions, special assignments, and verbal or written compliments.

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The Vroom-Jago leader-participation model suggests that


A) not everyone is treated the same by a leader.
B) there are aspects of the work setting and the people involved that can reduce the need for active leader involvement.
C) there are only two leadership styles that a leader can shift back and forth between.
D) leaders are most effective when they make decisions in ways that best fit a problem situation.
E) linking together charismatic qualities like enthusiasm and inspiration always makes a good leader.

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Consultative decisions and group decisions contribute to leadership development by allowing others to gain experience in the problem-solving process.

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A leader high in concern for task plans, and defines the work to be done, assigns task responsibilities, sets clear work standards, urges task completion, and monitors performance results.

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The basic premise of the Hersey-Blanchard situational leadership model is that managers should adjust their leadership styles depending on the readiness of the followers to perform in a given situation.

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