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In Albrecht Dürer's woodcut The Draftsman Drawing a Reclining Nude, the draftsman is using a device to help him achieve the effect of


A) foreshortening.
B) chiaroscuro.
C) a restricted palette.
D) the illusion of motion.
E) simultaneous contrast.

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A black-and-white photograph of a scene eliminates the hues and intensities of the scene's colors, but captures the ________ of the colors.


A) pigments
B) chromas
C) harmonies
D) values
E) All these answers are correct.

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In art, shapes that suggest forms found in nature are called ________ shapes.


A) organic
B) real
C) geometric
D) environmental
E) three-dimensional

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Contrast the mixing of colors through additive and subtractive processes, indicating a specific material or media in which artists use each process.

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Additive processes i...

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"Passive pink" refers to the color that


A) recedes in a monochromatic color scheme where pure red dominates.
B) results from combining a warm red with a cooler hue.
C) seemed to calm and relax violent children in studies of color's effects upon the mind and body.
D) is the normal value of red.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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In painting and drawing, artists often use the technique of ________ to describe the way shadows and light define the mass of forms.


A) refraction
B) spatial organization
C) isometric perspective
D) simultaneous contrast
E) chiaroscuro

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Consider Bierstadt's The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak, and Huang Gongwang's Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. Discuss each artist's use of atmospheric perspective to create the illusion of depth. How does the sense of space conveyed in each work differ?

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Both paintings suggest recedin...

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During the 20th century, which of the following became a recognized element of art?


A) motion
B) texture
C) color
D) line
E) shape

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Artists can portray _________ textures that are created to look like something other than a flat painted surface.


A) actual
B) hatching
C) chroma
D) visual
E) None of these answers is correct.

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Explain Calder's use of motion in Southern Cross.

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The element of motion includes...

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Select three of the visual elements of art, define each, and then discuss a work from another chapter in the text that illustrates the use of that element. Give the title and artist of each of the works that you discuss.

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Answers will vary depending on the artwork selections.

Discuss ways in which artists use composition to lead the viewer's eye to focus on particular areas of a work or to move about within a work. Select one or more works to illustrate your statements.

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Answers will vary depending on the selection of the artwork. Visual elements such as line, shape, and color are employed as devices to focus the viewer's attention on specific areas.

Discuss the roles of the artist, the work, and the viewer in suggesting time and motion through a work of art. Support your statements by referring to at least one specific work and analyzing how it does so.

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Answers will vary depending on...

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In the additive process of color mixing, red light, green light, and blue light combine to produce ________ light.


A) yellow
B) black
C) white
D) grayish brown
E) green

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Select one two-dimensional artwork that suggests visual depth. Discuss at least three ways that the artist used visual elements to create the illusion of three-dimensionality.

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A possible answer is Leonardo'...

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Lines are used in art to indicate


A) boundaries between forms.
B) direction and motion.
C) shadows and highlights.
D) spatial depth on flat surfaces.
E) All these answers are correct.

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Mixing two primary colors produces a ________ color.


A) secondary
B) passive
C) complementary
D) triad
E) monochromatic

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One common issue facing those who work to conserve works of art is


A) the effect of light.
B) the work of earlier restorers.
C) changing levels of heat and humidity.
D) pollution.
E) All these answers are correct.

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The use of atmospheric perspective is a prominent aspect of which work?


A) Les bêtes de la mer by Henri Matisse
B) The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak by Albert Bierstadt
C) Untitled by Keith Haring
D) A Sunday on La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat
E) The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci

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B

Discuss the use of lines, both actual and implied, to direct the viewers' eyes and to create focal points in the following two works by Leonardo da Vinci: The Last Supper and The Virgin and St. Anne with the Christ Child and John the Baptist.

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Focal points draw the viewer into the im...

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