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To have the like-kind exchange provisions apply,a taxpayer must make an election.

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Indicate whether a gain or loss realized in each of the following situations would be long-term or short-term by putting an "X" on the appropriate blank line: ​ Indicate whether a gain or loss realized in each of the following situations would be long-term or short-term by putting an  X  on the appropriate blank line: ​

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a.Long-term b.Short-term c.Short-term d.Long-term e.Long-term

Sol purchased land as an investment on January 12,2011 for $85,000.On January 31,2017,Sol sold the land for $30,000 cash.In addition,the purchaser assumed the mortgage of $70,000 on the land.What is the amount of the realized gain or loss on the sale?


A) $65,000 loss
B) $15,000 gain
C) $5,000 gain
D) $90,000 gain
E) None of the above

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B

In December,2017,Ben and Jeri (married filing jointly) have a long-term capital gain of $55,000 on the sale of stock held for 4 years.They have no other capital gains and losses for the year.After standard deduction and personal exemptions,their ordinary income for the year,before the capital gain,is $75,900,making their total income for the year $130,900, ($75,900 + $55,000) .In 2017,married taxpayers who file jointly pay tax of $10,452.50 at 10 percent and 15 percent rates (from the tax rate schedules) on the first $75,900 of ordinary taxable income and 25 percent on ordinary taxable income up to $153,100.What is their total tax liability?


A) $10,452.50
B) $21,452.50
C) $18,702.50
D) $29,752.50

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Which of the following is not true about capital assets?


A) Real property used in a trade or business is not a capital asset.
B) Capital losses may be carried back for 3 years to offset capital gains in those years.
C) Net long-term capital gains are granted preferential tax treatment.
D) Individual taxpayers may deduct net capital losses of up to $3,000 per year.
E) Shares of stock held for investment are capital assets.

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If the following are capital assets,mark with a "Yes." If they are not capital assets,mark with a "No." a.A taxpayer's personal jet ski ______ b.Ford Motor Credit Company bond held by an investor ______ c.A baseball for sale at Sports.com ______ d.J.K.Rowling's personal copy of her original manuscript of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone ______ e.An antique grandfather clock inherited from the taxpayer's aunt ______

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a.Yes
b.Ye...

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Bennett purchased a tract of land for $20,000 in 2011 when he heard that a new highway was going to be constructed through the property and the land would soon be worth $200,000.The highway project was abandoned in 2017 and the value of the land fell to $15,000.Bennett can claim a loss in 2017 of:


A) $0
B) $5,000
C) $165,000
D) $180,000
E) None of the above

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Terry has a casualty gain of $1,000 and a casualty loss of $5,500,before the $100 floor and before the adjusted gross income limitation.The gain and loss were the result of two separate casualties occurring during the current year and both properties were personal-use assets.If Terry itemizes deductions on her current year return and has adjusted gross income of $25,000,what is Terry's gain or net itemized deduction as a result of these casualties?


A) $5,300 itemized deduction,$1,000 capital gain
B) $1,900 itemized deduction
C) $1,800 itemized deduction
D) $2,800 itemized deduction,$1,000 capital gain
E) None of the above

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Stewart,age 44,sells his personal residence of 4 years on June 14,2017,for $190,000.The expenses of sale are $15,000 and he has paid for capital improvements of $3,000.Stewart purchased the residence for $100,000.On February 2,2018,Stewart purchases and occupies a new residence at a cost of $200,000. a.Calculate the gain realized on the sale of Stewart's residence. b.How much gain must be recognized on the sale of Stewart's residence? c.Calculate Stewart's basis in the new residence.

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Which one of the following qualifies as a like-kind exchange?


A) A chicken held by a farmer exchanged for medical services.
B) A home owned and lived in by a taxpayer exchanged for a new personal residence.
C) IBM stock exchanged for Exxon stock.
D) A Dodge Ram pickup truck used in business traded in for a new Ford F-250 pickup truck also intended for business use.
E) None of the above are like-kind property.

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At the end of the current year,Falstaff sold for $4,800 General Martin stock that was purchased 5 months ago for $4,000.He also sold Cedar stock for $6,000 at the same time.The Cedar stock cost $4,000,2 years ago.In addition,Falstaff has a short-term capital loss of $500 on the sale of silver. a.Calculate the amount of Falstaff's net short-term and net long-term capital gain or loss. b.If Falstaff has a net capital gain,what is the maximum rate at which the gain will be taxed?

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For purposes of taxation of capital gains:


A) Short-term capital gains are taxed at 5 percent.
B) Ordinary income tax rates are applied to gains on collectibles.
C) Gains on Section 1231 assets may be treated as long-term capital gains,while losses in some cases may be deducted as ordinary losses.
D) Under the provisions of Section 1245,any gain recognized on the disposition of a Section 1245 asset will be classified as a capital gain.

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There is no limit on the amount of capital losses that an individual may deduct against ordinary income.

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Carlos bought a building for $113,000 in 2013.He added an addition to the building for $26,000.In 2017,he sold it for $212,000.What was his long-term capital gain (ignore depreciation) ?


A) $0
B) $47,000
C) $73,000
D) $99,000
E) $212,000

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Martha has a net capital loss of $20,000 and other ordinary taxable income of $45,000 for the current tax year.What is the amount of Martha's taxable income after deducting the allowed capital loss?


A) $25,000
B) $38,000
C) $42,000
D) $45,000
E) None of the above

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After 4 years of life in the slow lane,Doug decided to give up his goat ranch and move back to the big city.He sold the goat milking machine for $1,000.The machine originally cost $1,200 and had $820 of accumulated depreciation at the time of sale. ​ a.What is the total gain or loss on the sale of the goat milking machine? b.Is the gain or loss treated as capital or ordinary? Explain.

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a.$620 gain.$1,000 - ($1,200 -...

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Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​ Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​    ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​       ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​ Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​    ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​       Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​    ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​       Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​    ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​

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$200 loss.The loss is a Sectio...

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Which of the following is true of a like-kind exchange:


A) There must be no cash exchanged to qualify.
B) The properties exchanged cannot be personal residences.
C) Office furniture can be exchanged for computers.
D) A new holding period for capital gains treatment starts on the day the exchange is completed.

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Currently,long-term capital gains are not afforded preferential tax treatment.

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False

Which of the following sales results in a short-term gain/loss?


A) A capital asset bought on June 30,2016 and sold June 20,2017.
B) A capital asset bought on July 25,2016 and sold August 19,2017.
C) A capital asset bought on September 12,2010 and sold August 19,2017.
D) A capital asset bought on August 15,2016 and sold August 16,2017.
E) All of the above are long-term gains/losses.

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