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Employing the Internet to make products and services available for consumption or use by consumers or organizational buyers is referred to as __________.


A) electronic distribution channels
B) virtual marketing channels
C) World Wide Web networks
D) Internet marketing channels
E) Web 3.0 marketing channels

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Conflict that occurs between two different levels in a marketing channel is referred to as


A) lateral conflict.
B) horizontal conflict.
C) vertical conflict.
D) distributor conflict.
E) contractual conflict.

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When choosing a marketing channel or intermediary,it is important to ask three key questions: (1) Which channel and intermediaries will provide the best coverage of the target market? (2) Which channel and intermediaries will best satisfy the buying requirements of the target market? and (3)


A) How many of the firm's competitors will be using the same channels?
B) Which channels have strategic channel alliances with other resellers?
C) How long have the channel members and intermediaries been in business?
D) Who is responsible for negotiating the channel or intermediary contracts?
E) Which channel and intermediaries will be the most profitable?

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A marketing channel relies on __________ to make products available to consumers and industrial users.


A) logistics
B) strategic distribution
C) strategic marketing planning
D) supply chains
E) value chain optimization

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Purchasing products in large quantities and breaking them into smaller amounts desired by customers would be an example of a __________ function.


A) logistical
B) transactional
C) facilitating
D) transporting
E) risk taking

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Dual distribution can violate the Sherman Act and the Clayton Act if the


A) prices charged for items sold through one channel are different from the prices charged for the same items in another channel.
B) manufacturer's behavior is viewed as lessening competition by eliminating wholesalers or retailers.
C) manufacturer has a corporate vertical marketing system with one channel and an administered vertical system with the other.
D) manufacturer uses both a direct and indirect marketing channel.
E) product is not available through more than one marketing channel.

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chains is most accurate?


A) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
B) In order for a supply chain to work effectively,key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
C) The longer the supply chain,the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margin.
D) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers,provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
E) Supply chain managers often need to make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness.

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An example of __________ utility involves intermediaries shipping goods to buyers of a product.


A) time
B) form
C) place
D) possession
E) transactional

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What are the functions performed by intermediaries?

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Intermediaries perform three basic funct...

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In marketing,the term __________ is used to describe the number of stores in a geographical area.


A) density
B) breadth
C) depth
D) mass
E) concentration

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Figure 15-4 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for business products and services.Channel "C" would be an appropriate marketing channel for __________.


A) IBM mainframe computers
B) Caterpillar excavators
C) Marathon electrical motors
D) Fastenal industrial fasteners
E) Bombardier aircraft

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The __________ specifically prohibits exclusive dealing and tying arrangements when they lessen competition or create monopolies.


A) Sherman Act
B) Robinson-Patman Act
C) Federal Trade Commission Act
D) Clayton Act
E) Consumer Goods Pricing Act

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A snack vending machine located in a university building that students use between classes when hungry creates both __________ utility.


A) time and place
B) place and form
C) form and creation
D) possession and form
E) application and place

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A small electronics company has begun production of a small line of high-quality,professional studio-model components targeted at audiophiles who shop at thousands of specialty stores across the U.S.How should the small electronics company best distribute its new products?


A) use its established indirect marketing channel
B) distribute directly to mass market consumers
C) distribute through agents who sell to specialty electronics stores that will feature the new line
D) sell directly to specialty electronics stores that will feature the new line
E) establish its own chain of electronics retail stores

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List and briefly describe the four customer service factors that must be balanced in a logistics system.

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The four customer service factors are as...

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__________ is a supplier's attempt to stipulate to whom distributors may resell the supplier's products and in what specific geographical areas or territories they may sell.


A) oligopolistic practice
B) monopolistic practice
C) refusal to deal
D) tying arrangement
E) resale restriction

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Which of the following statements BEST DESCRIBES the difference between a corporate vertical marketing system and an administered vertical marketing system?


A) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through ownership while corporate vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreement.
B) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through the size and influence of one channel member and through ownership,rather than through contractual arrangement.
C) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreements and ownership rather than through size.
D) Administered vertical marketing systems are usually larger and more profitable than corporate vertical marketing systems.
E) Administered vertical marketing systems achieve coordination at successive stages of production and distribution by the size and influence of one channel member rather than through ownership.

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Which of the following would be a source of vertical conflict?


A) Foot Locker decides to open a retail outlet next to a Nike store in a shopping mall.
B) A restaurant serves both Coke and Pepsi to its patrons.
C) Ansible Technologies Ltd.sells its portable planetariums to both colleges and high schools.
D) Microsoft provides HP laptops more prominent point-of-purchase locations in its retail stores than comparable laptops from Sony.
E) Long John Silver's decides to serve grilled burgers in addition to seafood.

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By promising to change engine oil and filters quickly,Jiffy Lube is appealing to which buyer requirement?


A) information
B) convenience
C) variety
D) pre- or postsale services
E) adaptability

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Retailers and industrial distributors prefer exclusive distribution for two reasons.One is that __________.


A) it is the most common form of distribution intensity
B) it eliminates channel conflict
C) it is usually chosen for convenience
D) it has market coverage benefits
E) it limits head-to-head competition for an identical product

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