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The allowances that convert normal time to standard time have three components: personal time allowances,delay allowances,and fatigue allowances.

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What are the disadvantages of work sampling?

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The disadvantages of work sampling inclu...

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________ refers to a work schedule that deviates from the normal or standard five 8-hour days.

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________ divide(s)manual work into small basic elements that have established and widely accepted times.

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Predetermi...

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Methods analysis focuses on


A) the design of the machines used to perform a task.
B) establishing time standards.
C) reducing the number of skills needed for the completion of a task.
D) issues such as the movement of individuals or materials.
E) evaluating training programs to see if they are efficient.

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Mutual trust is


A) when employees have gained the trust of management.
B) reflected in reasonable,documented employment policies,honestly and equitably,implemented to the satisfaction of both management and the employees.
C) when management has gained the trust of the employees.
D) when management recognizes that the employees are competent,motivated people both able and willing to perform at the level required to produce a quality product.
E) when management and the employees both agree on the objectives.

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The purpose of labour standards is to accurately define the skills required to complete a job.

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The classical stopwatch study,or time study,was originally proposed by Western Electric's Hawthorne Commission in the 1920s.

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A worker completed a job 10 times during a period in which a normal,trained employee completed the task 8 times.What is the worker's performance rating?


A) 125%
B) 150%
C) 100%
D) 112.5%
E) cannot be determined with given information

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Which of the following terms implies an increase in responsibility and control in the vertical direction?


A) job rotation
B) job enrichment
C) job re-design
D) job enlargement
E) job satisfaction

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The allowance factor that increases normal time to standard time compensates for inadequate worker training and lack of worker dexterity.

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A manufacturing plant allows its engineers to come in at 7 A.M.plus or minus an hour but still requires them to work 8 hour days.Which of the following scheduling techniques is the firm employing?


A) flextime
B) constant employment
C) part-time status
D) flexible workweek
E) compressed workweek

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Explain in broad terms,not fine detail,using a sentence or two,what is meant by a "classical stopwatch study."

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A classical stopwatch study,or...

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Profit-sharing is a motivation and incentive system where executives receive stock options.

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Technology,location,and layout decisions are all possible constraints on the human resource strategy.

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What is mutual trust? What is its link to a firm's human resource strategy?

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Mutual trust is intended to mean reasona...

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________ is a system providing some portion of any profit for distribution to employees.

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A job characterized by ________ allows a worker to use his/her dexterity,physical strength,and skills to do his/her work.


A) feedback
B) skill variety
C) job identity
D) job significance
E) autonomy

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Predetermined time standards are an outgrowth of basic motions called


A) flow diagrams.
B) activity charts.
C) SAE standards.
D) man-machine charts.
E) therbligs.

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Flow diagrams are used to analyse


A) movement of people and materials.
B) utilization of an operator and machine.
C) body movements.
D) time taken by various activities.
E) unnecessary micro-motions.

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