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In the Northern Hemisphere, the longest day of the year is at the vernal equinox.

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Using a gnomon, one can ________.


A) calculate the radius of Earth
B) tell local time
C) predict the phases of the moon
D) estimate the exact height of tall mountains
E) theorize about amount of time since the "big bang"

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The International Date Line and the 180th meridian are the same line.

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The Prime Meridian was adopted as a result of an international conference in 1884.

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A nebula is ________.


A) a bright star
B) a black hole
C) a faded star
D) a cloud of gas and dust
E) none of the above

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The Prime Meridian is, by design, shorter than other meridians.

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The textbook asserts that human activities have accelerated global change.

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Write a paragraph explaining the relationship of geography to other scientific disciplines.

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This should be built around di...

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Which of the following subsystems includes all living things on Earth?


A) atmosphere
B) biosphere
C) hydrosphere
D) lithosphere
E) stratosphere

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The International Date Line is not strictly a line of longitude because it has been constructed to avoid land.

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The cause of Earth's seasons is the ________.


A) varying output of the Sun
B) polarity of the axis
C) shape of the Earth
D) varying distance between Earth and Sun
E) cold experienced each wintertime

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Describe the Earth/Sun relationships which cause seasonality.

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Revolution, polarity...

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The ________ is the environmental sphere that encompasses water in all its forms and locations.

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A cross section of Earth cut from pole to pole would reveal which shape?


A) circle
B) parabola
C) sine curve
D) ellipse
E) crescent

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Write an essay differentiating closed systems from open systems. Give an example of each within the Earth system.

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Any examples will do...

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An equinox has the property of ________.


A) the Sun at the same angle at all latitudes
B) 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night at all latitudes
C) the vertical rays of the Sun at the Tropic of Cancer
D) total darkness north of the Arctic Circle
E) 24 hours of darkness at the Equator

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If you walked along a meridian, in what direction(s) would you be walking?

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The Equator is an example of a great circle in the geographic grid.

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There are 24 minutes for each degree of latitude.

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Which of the following is also an entire great circle?


A) any line of latitude
B) any parallel
C) the Equator
D) any numbered meridian
E) the Prime Meridian

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