Question 1

Religious conflicts are a push factor in migration.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Average fertility rates are lower in developed Global North countries than they are in Global South countries.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

In the United States, rural areas have fewer than 1,000 persons per square mile.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The creation of a rationally based consumer society based on major Western trends is known as McDonaldization.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Industrialization is the transformation from traditional, mostly agrarian communities to contemporary, bureaucratized states.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Cities with more than 10 million people are known as megacities.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

How would Louis Wirth explain city dwellers?

Accepted Answer

A)   City dwellers become insensitive and avoid intense relationships to protect their privacy.
B)   City dwellers become sophisticated and depersonalize others to cope with living in a high-density, heterogeneous area.
C)   City dwellers are strengthened by living in the city because intimate subgroups develop among those who share similar activities or traits.
D)   All of the above

Question 8

In country Z, both birth rates and death rates are high. Country Z is most likely in __________ of the demographic transition.

Accepted Answer

A)   Stage 1
B)   Stage 2
C)   Stage 3
D)   Stage 4

Question 9

Neo-Malthusians favor the reliance on moral restraint rather than contraception as a means to control population growth.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

In city Y, 100 babies were born and 75 people died this year. The natural increase rate in city Y is:

Accepted Answer

A)   100 divided by 75
B)   100 minus 75
C)   75 plus 100
D)   75 divided by 100

Question 11

The number of people older than age 64 compared with those between 15 and 64 is called the youth dependency ratio.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Define and describe what is meant by communities, as defined in the text. Provide examples.

Accepted Answer

Communities, as defined in the text, ref...

Question 13

If a country wants to control population growth, raising the status of women is key.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Which of the following is not an assumption that Thomas Malthus makes in his theory of population?

Accepted Answer

A)   Population increases geometrically but food supplies can only reproduce arithmetically.
B)   Humans have a natural drive to reproduce.
C)   Checks on population should be imposed or famine will result.
D)   The poor are not responsible for their situations.

Question 15

The statement, "Inequitable distribution and control of resources is at the heart of the population problem" most closely reflects:

Accepted Answer

A)   Functionalist theory
B)   Conflict theory
C)   Demographic transition theory
D)   Rational choice theory

Question 16

The world's population doubles every 102 years.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Thomas Malthus's population theory has been critiqued for being ethnocentric.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

A primary criticism of demographic transition theory is that:

Accepted Answer

A)   It fails to consider the social consequences of population growth.
B)   It assumes that modernization will lead to rational choices about family size.
C)   It ignores the role of improvements in health and sanitation.
D)   All of the above

Question 19

Compare and contrast Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Provide an example of each.

Accepted Answer

Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are two co...

Question 20

Which of the following sociologists argued that two factors-intensity and stimulation-cause city people to have different attitudes, beliefs, and values than those in rural areas?

Accepted Answer

A)   Erving Goffman
B)   Georg Simmel
C)   Louis Wirth
D)   Claude Fischer

Exam 15: Population and Urbanization: Living on Spaceship Earth

The creation of a rationally based consumer society based on major Western trends is known as McDonaldization.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Define and describe what is meant by communities, as defined in the text. Provide examples.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AICommunities, as defined in the text, ref...View AnswerShow Answer

The world's population doubles every 102 years.

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A primary criticism of demographic transition theory is that:

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Average fertility rates are lower in developed Global North countries than they are in Global South countries.

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Cities with more than 10 million people are known as megacities.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If a country wants to control population growth, raising the status of women is key.

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In city Y, 100 babies were born and 75 people died this year. The natural increase rate in city Y is:

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Religious conflicts are a push factor in migration.

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Thomas Malthus's population theory has been critiqued for being ethnocentric.

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Which of the following is not an assumption that Thomas Malthus makes in his theory of population?

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Which of the following sociologists argued that two factors-intensity and stimulation-cause city people to have different attitudes, beliefs, and values than those in rural areas?

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The number of people older than age 64 compared with those between 15 and 64 is called the youth dependency ratio.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In country Z, both birth rates and death rates are high. Country Z is most likely in __________ of the demographic transition.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Industrialization is the transformation from traditional, mostly agrarian communities to contemporary, bureaucratized states.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Provide an example of each.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIGemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are two co...View AnswerShow Answer

In the United States, rural areas have fewer than 1,000 persons per square mile.

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How would Louis Wirth explain city dwellers?

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The statement, "Inequitable distribution and control of resources is at the heart of the population problem" most closely reflects:

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Neo-Malthusians favor the reliance on moral restraint rather than contraception as a means to control population growth.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Communities, as defined in the text, ref...
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Answered by ExamLex AI
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are two co...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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