A surplus in a country's balance of trade occurs whenever the country

A) has money outflows that exceed its money inflows.
B) refrains from trade with OPEC countries.
C) exports more goods than it imports.
D) imports more financial capital than it exports.
E) has more currency entering foreign exchange markets than is demanded.

Surplus

A situation where the quantity supplied of a good or service exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price, often leading to a decrease in prices.

Balance of Trade

The difference in value between a country's imports and exports over a certain period.

Money Inflows

Money inflows refer to the incoming funds to a business, organization, or economy from various sources such as investments, sales, and loans.