If demand is insufficient to keep everyone busy and workers are not laid off, a favorable (F)labor efficiency variance often will be a result.

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected for the work performed, multiplied by the standard hourly labor rate, indicating efficiency in labor use.

Insufficient Demand

A situation where the quantity of a product or service sought by buyers is less than the quantity supplied.

Laid Off

The termination of employment typically due to reduction in workforce by a company as a cost-saving measure.