In its early years,psychology focused on the study of ,but from the 1920s into the 1960s,American psychologists emphasized the study of .

A) environmental influences; hereditary influences
B) maladaptive behavior; adaptive behavior
C) unconscious motives; conscious thoughts and feelings
D) mental life; observable behavior

Question

In its early years,psychology focused on the study of ________,but from the 1920s into the 1960s,American psychologists emphasized the study of ________.

A) environmental influences; hereditary influences
B) maladaptive behavior; adaptive behavior
C) unconscious motives; conscious thoughts and feelings
D) mental life; observable behavior

James Sorella · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : D, Explanation :  In its early years, psychology focused on the study of mental life, including consciousness, perception, and memory. However, from the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of observable behavior, which became known as behaviorism. This shift was largely due to the belief that studying mental processes was too subjective and unscientific. Instead, behaviorists believed that psychology should focus on behaviors that could be observed and measured.

Definitions

Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

Related questions