This theory of motivation claims that behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs.

A) drive-reduction theory
B) incentive theory
C) arousal theory
D) Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Drive-Reduction Theory

A psychological theory that explains motivation as being rooted in the desire to reduce internal states of tension.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A theory in psychology that prioritizes human needs in a pyramid structure, starting from basic physiological needs to self-actualization at the top.

Arousal Theory

A theory that suggests people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which varies from one individual to another.