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Watson and his student, Rosalie Rayner, demonstrated that
A) operant conditioning could instill a fear of a white rat in an eleven-month-old boy.
B) classical conditioning could instill a fear of a horse in an eleven-month-old boy.
C) classical conditioning could instill a fear of a white rat in an eleven-month-old boy.
D) operant conditioning could instill a fear of a spider in an eleven-month-old boy.
E) classical conditioning could instill a fear of a spider in an eleven-month-old boy.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, famously demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning where the intensity of an action is altered by either rewards or penalties.
White Rat
Often used in laboratory experiments, these are albino rats specifically bred for research purposes.
- Gain a thorough understanding of the basics of classical and operant conditioning in the context of behaviorism, and their relevance to human behavior and psychological disorders.
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Learning Objectives
- Gain a thorough understanding of the basics of classical and operant conditioning in the context of behaviorism, and their relevance to human behavior and psychological disorders.
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