Which of the following can be defined as the pathways by which trauma is transmitted from one generation to the next?

A) Birth trauma.
B) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
C) Intergenerational trauma.
D) Generational traumatic disorder.

Intergenerational Trauma

Psychological effects that are passed from one generation of a family to the next, often as a result of traumatic experiences.

Birth Trauma

Physical or psychological injuries sustained by a newborn during birth, which can result from mechanical forces (like pressure or traction) or the birth process itself.