Which of the following is/are, according to Herzberg, hygiene factors?

A) Recognition
B) Working conditions
C) Relationships with colleagues
D) Working conditions AND relationships with colleagues

Hygiene Factors

Factors related to job conditions that do not necessarily motivate employees if present, but can cause dissatisfaction if absent, such as company policies, administrative practices, or salary.

Working Conditions

The physical and psychological environment in which employees perform their job duties, including safety, hours, amenities, and atmosphere.

Relationships With Colleagues

The interpersonal connections and interactions between employees within a workplace.